-39.249, -71.766 Watch our newest video on hiking in the stunning El Cani Sanctuary located near Pucon, Chile. This privately owned sanctuary was the first of its kind in the whole country of Chile and today it is an amazing reminder of the power that humans have when they choose to do good. ► CHECK OUT THE VIDEO If you like the video and you want to see more, consider subscribing. Also, make sure to check out our full adventure guide on hiking in El Cani Sanctuary here.

-39.249, -71.766 LEARN EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT VISITING ONE OF PUCON, CHILES TOP OUTDOOR SPOTS: SANCTUARIO EL CAÑI, IN THIS IN-DEPTH GUIDE ON THE TOP HIKES AND PLACES TO EXPLORE. Santuario El Cañi or El Cañi Sanctuary was the first privately protected area in the whole country of Chile - a country known for its stunning beauty and focus on environmental protections (it is now home to 41 national parks). The sanctuary was put aside in 1990 in hopes of protecting the area's Andean forests from further logging and destruction. In the beginning, the 500 hectares (1,250 acres) that make up the park were bought by the privately owned Lahuen Foundation which ran it until 2004 when they entrusted the administration of the park to the residents of the local town of Pichares (a historic Mapuche town). Today, the sanctuary is one of the top adventure spots in Pucón, Chile - a town located in the heart of the Chilean Lake District and known for its many outdoor pursuits (including hiking, rafting and canyoneering). Due to its proximity to Pucón, and how relatively easy it is to get there, we highly recommend adding a visit to El Cañi to your travel itinerary. Below you will find everything you need to know about exploring El Cani; including the top hikes to do (the trails are some of the best in Pucón), what to expect along the way and what to bring with you so you have a highly enjoyable time. ➳ You will need to make a reservation before you head to the sanctuary. You must do this online - find the link here. EXPLORING EL CAÑI | THE NITTY-GRITTY COST: 4,000 CLP (~ $4.50 USD) per person to enter HOW TO GET THERE: by public bus from the town of Pucón or via a private car (rent one here) LOCATION: the sanctuary is located 30 minutes away from downtown Pucón, exact location TOP ADVENTURE: hiking to the lakes (lagos) and up to the top of the viewpoint (mirador) to see the amazing views of the nearby snow-capped volcanoes; including, Villarrica Volcano EXPLORE MORE | EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT HIKING IN COLOMBIA \\ Why Visit El Cañi Sanctuary If you are looking for a beautiful adventurous day trip from Pucón, Chile then make sure to add El Cañi Sanctuary to your list. This privately owned forest reserve is definitely one of the top hiking destinations in the whole Pucón area as well as one of the best places to head to if you are looking to check out the famous araucaria trees (also known as monkey puzzle trees). We visited the sanctuary on a beautiful summer day and found the whole place blooming with flowers and full of wildlife (mainly lizards and birds). Plus, once we made it to the top of the mirador - one of the highest points in the area - we were rewarded with amazing views of snow-capped volcanoes and miles and miles of monkey puzzle tree covered hills. Besides the opportunity to check out the famous trees and get a nice view of the volcanoes, we also think El Cañi is worth visiting because it is so focused on preservation and environmental sustainability. Similarly, it is one of the most well-run natural areas we have visited in all of South America (they even give you a map of the trail with points of interest marked in both Spanish and English). Seriously, if you are looking for a beautiful day hike near Pucón, we cannot recommend checking out El Cañi enough. THE MONKEY PUZZLE TREES We first heard of these famous (and slightly odd looking) trees in a Netflix documentary about national parks. From that documentary and also from doing a bit of research ourselves, we found that the monkey puzzle or araucaria (or Pewen) trees are some of the oldest living organisms in the world. In fact, due to the prevalence of similar species in ancient prehistory, the tree is sometimes called a living fossil (and once you see a forest of them you will understand how they once lived with dinosaurs). The trees grow quite slowly but have a very (very) long lifespan - many of the larger trees you will see are well over a 1,000 years old. Some other interesting facts about the araucarias are that they are the national tree of Chile, that the males and females do not live in the same exact forest, and that the long-haired grass mouse (a tiny rodent) is the most important animal responsible for dispersing the seeds. Unfortunately, due to logging, forest fires and overgrazing of cattle, the number of monkey puzzle trees has dropped significantly. In 2013, its conservation status was even changed to Endangered by the IUCN due to the dwindling population. Thankfully, places like El Cañi exist and are helping the species bounce back. \\ How to Get to El Cañi Sanctuary The easiest and most affordable way to get to El Cañi is to take the public bus. It costs $1.55 USD per person each way (so just over $3 round-trip). You will need to pick the bus up at the Pullman bus station in Pucón (exact location). The first bus leaves the station at 8:15 AM Monday-Saturday and then at 10 AM on Sunday. It takes around 30 minutes to reach the sanctuary from downtown Pucón. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: the bus does not solely go to El Cañi, but instead its final destination is the hot springs (termales) in the Huife sector (the bus will have a sign about Huife on the front). Luckily, the reserve is a super common stop, so if you just tell the driver you are going to El Cañi you should have no problems. The last bus that passes by the sanctuary is at around 6:45 PM Monday-Saturday and then at 5:45 PM on Sunday. Unless you want to hitchhike back to Pucón, this is the bus you need to be on. You can pick it up right outside of the sanctuary at the small wooden bus stop across the paved road. \\ The Top Hikes in El Cañi Sanctuary There is really only one trail within the sanctuary: the hike up to Laguna Negra. From there you do have the opportunity to keep hiking up to the mirador (viewpoint), which adds on an extra mile (round-trip) and also a decent amount of elevation gain. Or, you can do a loop around a few other mountain lakes before meeting back up with the main trail at Laguna Negra. We hiked all the way up the mirador and definitely recommend that option as it gives you some truly incredible views of the surrounding hills - most of which are covered in the famous monkey puzzle trees - as well as the chance to spot up to 4 snow-capped volcanoes, including Villarrica and Llaima. Below is a brief outline of the trail to Laguna Negra and then what to expect if you choose to keep heading all the way up to the top of the mirador. ➳ Check out the Alltrails hiking map for more information. LAGUNA NEGRA DISTANCE: 14.5 kilometers // 9 miles round-trip from the reserve entrance ELEVATION: ~968 meters // 3,176 feet The start of the hike is along a nice, relatively flat dirt road. You will pass a few homes before reaching a small parking lot and another gate/entrance station (it was unmanned when we did the hike). From the gate, the uphill truly begins in earnest. From that point until the refugio it is 4.4 kilometers of non-stop climbing - luckily, it is along a nice, clear dirt track that circles back and forth along the mountain face. There are a few major points of interest between the two points, including the La Loma campground (where there is drinking water available), and a nice viewpoint of the nearby community of Pichares (an old Mapuche reservation). Once you get to the refugio you will have another chance to fill up your water bottles, use the bathroom and take a rest in some (likely) much needed shade. Or if you are doing the hike on a day where the weather is kind of nasty - either rainy or snowy - you can take refuge in the large wooden building that sits on the site of an old sawmill (a symbol of the logging operations that were decimating this forest 50 years ago before it became protected). From the refugio, it is another 1.5 kilometers to the first lake along the trail: Laguna Las Totoras (also known as "Dry Lake"), this time though on a clearly marked singletrack trail instead of a doubletrack. At this smaller lake you have a good chance of spotting some local wildlife, including spectacled ducks and canquenes (a type of goose). Between Laguna Las Totoras and Laguna Negro, you will finally enter the famous araucaria (monkey puzzle tree) forest. Take your time here and really stop and look at these incredibly unique and special trees. LEARN MORE | THE ULTIMATE ADVENTURE GUIDE TO HIKING IN THE DESERT ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: the indigenous group that calls this area of Chile home - the Mapuche-Pewenche - view the araucaria trees to be highly sacred. In fact, the Pewenche people will always ask permission from the trees before entering the forest. Once out of the araucaia forest, you will get your first glimpse of Laguna Negra. We definitely recommend stopping at the lake for lunch or a snack and taking in the views of the surrounding forest. If you don't want to hike up to the top of the mirador but you want to continue exploring the area, then you have the opportunity to hike the Circuito de Las Lagunas, a loop that passes by numerous other mountain lakes before meeting back up with the main trail. The loop is 2.5 kilometers in distance and should take between one and 1.5 hours to complete. UP TO THE MIRADOR MELIDEKIN DISTANCE: 16 kilometers // 10 miles round-trip (1 extra mile) ELEVATION: 1,192 meters // 3,914 feet If you want to continue on to Mirador Melidekin (also known as the El Cañi Mirador) then you will need to start from the bank of Laguna Negra and head to the left to continue up a singletrack trail. Right from the start the trail gets very steep, to a point where you almost feel like you need both feet and hands on the ground to keep from sliding backward. The trail snakes its way up through the forest for a while before eventually reaching a small ridgeline. From there you have only a few more minutes of climbing uphill before you come to a small, flat point and a pile of rocks. This is the top and the place where you will have the best views of the surrounding volcanoes; including, Villarrica, Llaima and Sollipulli (and if you are really lucky, a view of Lanin). 💬 INSIDER TIP: about halfway up the trail to the top of the mirador you will get your first view of Villarrica behind you. Make sure to keep an eye out for its perfectly snow-capped cone shape through the trees. Once done hiking either to Laguna Negra or up to the mirador, you simply need to retrace your steps and make the much quicker descent back down to the entrance station. While it took us 4 hours to get up to the top of the mirador (after taking about a bajillion photos of the monkey puzzle trees), it only took us 2 hours to get back down - and we definitely weren't rushing it. That being said, the reserve's rangers do recommend that in order to catch the 6:45 bus back to Pucón you should leave the lake no later than 4 PM. 💬 INSIDER TIP: if you have the time, consider stopping by the local bakery and heladeria (ice cream shop) located right next to the main road. We popped in for some homemade multi-grain bread and a small cup of vegan ice cream before catching the bus. It was the perfect treat after a long day out in the sun. \\ What to Pack for Hiking in El Cañi Sanctuary WATER BOTTLE We have been absolutely loving our LARQ water bottles. Thanks to their super handy UV filter we feel comfortable drinking water from all kinds of sources; including, from rivers and lakes, touristy restaurants and even bus stations. Along the trail up to Laguna Negra and the mirador, there are a number of water refill stations so you can definitely get away with doing this hike with only one water bottle. Just look out for the well-marked blue water droplet signs along the trail. SUNSCREEN + BUG SPRAY While we noticed the bugs aren't nearly as bad in Chile as they were in countries like Colombia and Peru (at least in the Lake District) we did notice that the mosquitos were pretty nasty along the lake shores. If you are someone who attracts mosquitos (like Madalyne does), then make sure to either pack some bug spray with you in your hiking bag or use it before you start your hike. Likewise, do your skin some favors and use sunscreen, and reapply once you start sweating. A HAT + SUNGLASSES The sun can be brutal - especially up at the mirador where there isn't very much shade. Even on the hike up to the refugio along the wider trail, the sun can beat down on you pretty hard. Definitely come prepared with either a hat to shield your face and/or a pair of sunglasses. This wide-brimmed hat should definitely do the trick. HIKING BOOTS For either hike in the reserve (up to the mirador or around the lakes) you will want nice comfortable hiking boots - preferably one with good traction. The hike up is steep and, if it has recently rained, it can be quite muddy. Be prepared for some slipping and sliding, both on the out hike and then once you turn around and make your way back to the entrance station. We recommend these hiking boots from Salomon thanks to their SensiFit construction, which helps stop feet from sliding on those tricky downhills. \\ Extra Adventure Tips for Exploring El Cañi Sanctuary CAMPING Besides hiking in the sanctuary, there is also the opportunity to camp in El Cañi - though we didn't inquire too much about pricing (we have read that it may be 4,000 CLP per person/per night). From the looks of it, you can camp at La Loma (which is located right after the first gate on the road), at the refugio and then up at Laguna Negra. When we did the hike, we saw a lot of campers at all three sites, but especially at La Loma and the refugio. RULES AND REGULATIONS IN EL CAÑI Due to the sanctuary's focus on preservation and sustainability, there are a few major rules and regulations all visitors need to follow. These include: | Reserving your place ahead of time and registering once you arrive and exit the sanctuary (do it here); El Cañi only allows 100 people a day to enter, so make sure you secure your spot! | Packing out all of your trash (and picking up any trash you see along the trail) | Only staying on designated trails within the sanctuary | Keeping all gates closed (there are 2-3 along the way) | Not having any fires, including when camping READ MORE | TOP TIPS ON HOW TO BE A MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVELER USEFUL SPANISH TERMS TO KNOW FOR HIKING IN CHILE | Lago - lake | Mirador - viewpoint | El sendero - the trail | Refugio - refuge | Santuario - sanctuary Santuario El Cañi or El Cañi Sanctuary is definitely one of the top places to explore in Pucón, Chile. This is especially true if you are a traveler who wants to get out into nature, learn about the area's natural landscape, and have one beautiful adventure. If you have any further questions about visiting El Cañi, then please leave a question or comment below or reach out to us directly. ► Consider following us on Instagram (@backroad_packers) for real-time adventure inspiration and information! WANT TO SAVE THIS CHILE HIKING GUIDE FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! EXPLORE MORE OUTDOOR ADVENTURE GUIDES HIKING IN COLOMBIA | Summitting Cerro Morrogacho in Salento EXPLORING THE FAMOUS COCORA VALLEY | Our Ultimate Adventure Guide VISITING RAINBOW MOUNTAIN IN PERU | Is it Worth It? PACKING ESSENTIALS FOR HIKING IN CHILE | Reusable water bottle: we love LARQ water bottles since they are the world's first self-cleaning water bottle and water purification system. Plus, they are rechargeable! | Eco-friendly sunscreen: we love MadHippie sunscreen because it’s cruelty-free, vegan, broad spectrum, and reef safe. And even better, they donate $1 for every purchase to conservation efforts. | Allbirds shoes: comfortable shoes can make or break an adventure or travel day, these eco-conscious and cozy shoes from Allbirds have been our faves for years. ► Find our full sustainable travel packing list here. STAYING SAFE & PLANNING AHEAD | SafetyWing: make sure you are staying safe with this easy-to-sign-up health insurance that is specifically meant for digital nomads. You can even sign up once you are already abroad. | WayAway: this flight aggregator helps travelers find the best rates on airline tickets. | BusBud: explore millions of bus routes and destinations in one easy-to-use search; plus, you can compare prices and book your tickets online. | Rentalcars.com: check out the world’s biggest online car rental service that is available in over 150 countries worldwide. | iVisa: this site helps make sure you have all the necessary documents and entry requirements while traveling. | Wise: an app that makes it super easy to transfer money between currencies while abroad.

35.6751° S, 71.5430° W EXPLORE OUR QUICK GUIDE ON TRAVEL ENTRY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COUNTRY OF CHILE LOCATED IN SOUTH AMERICA. BELOW WE COVER TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS, IMPORTANT TRAVEL DOCUMENTS AND ALL THINGS TRAVEL VISAS. Of all the South American countries, we felt like Chile might just be the one with the most adventure opportunities. For starters, the country is pretty darn big. Measuring over 4,300 kilometers (or 2,670 miles) north to south, this long country is smack dab in the middle of the Andes mountains (to the east) and the Pacific Ocean to the west. And due to its length, the country is home to numerous types of landscapes - including the driest desert in the world, the Atacama, located up in the north, as well as hundreds of islands and fjords down in the south. Really what we are trying to say, is that this South American country has a lot to offer travelers - especially those looking for epic outdoor adventures. So now the question is, what requirements are needed to actually enter Chile as a traveler? Below you will find all of the information you need; including, what to know about visas and necessary documentation. Happy adventuring! EVERYTHING TRAVELERS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ENTERING CHILE \\ Traveling to Chile Below we outline everything travelers need to know about entering Chile; including, any specific Chile entry requirements, what kind of visas are available (and what you have to do to get one), and what steps need to be taken to enter the famous Easter Island (Rapa Nui), one of the most remote places on Planet Earth. So let's dive in! BASIC INFORMATION | Are borders open? Yes! Currently, you can enter Chile via land, air and sea. | Are there any specific Chile entry requirements? We talk about this in detail below, but for the most part no. It is pretty easy to enter the country right now. | Does Chile have travel insurance requirements? Travelers visiting Chile are no longer required to show proof of travel insurance. But the country still recommends you get it (just in case something happens). We suggest checking out SafetyWing for all of your travel insurance needs. | What kind of money does Chile use? The country uses the Chilean peso (CLP), the exchange rate obviously changes but you can think of it as 1,000 CLP = $1 USD (roughly). | Is it expensive to travel to Chile? What should my Chile travel budget be? As of 2022, Chile is the most expensive country to visit in South America. You can expect higher prices for lodging, food and transportation compared to many other places on the continent. Expect to spend between $50 and $100 USD a day. BEFORE FLYING Before you even hop on a plane to Chile you will need to prove that you are fully vaccinated against Covid-19 (a certification of vaccination). We did this by simply showing our individual vaccine cards at the airline desk. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: we only showed our vaccine card once (at the airline check-in desk in the USA). At customs, we didn’t have to prove our vaccination status again. If you are not fully vaccinated, then you must show a negative result in a PCR test within a maximum of 48 hours from departure time. Also, if you are under the age of 18, then you do not need to show proof of vaccination or a negative test result. RAPA NUI | EASTER ISLAND There are slightly stricter entry requirements if you are planning to head to Rapa Nui (Easter Island), which is located far off the Pacific coast of Chile. To enter the island you will need: | A certification of vaccination. | A Single Entry Form (or FUI), check it out here. | Proof of a round-trip ticket. | Proof of a reservation at either a tourist service registered in SERNATUR or an invitation letter from the Provincial Delegation. | A 5-day health follow-up. TRAVEL VISAS FOR CHILE For most travelers, you should be given a 90-day visa upon arrival (both arrival via air and land). There are a number of exceptions to this though - so make sure to check this list of what specific countries require a different visa. If you are coming from Venezuela, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cuba and Dominica, then you will need a Transitory Stay Visa (find it here). Whereas if you are from Australia, then you will need to secure an E-Visa. This type of visa is a bit different since there are 3 types, with two of them requiring a fee based on reciprocity. Learn more about the Australian E-Visa here. ➳ Don’t want the hassle of trying to figure out visas for Chile? Consider checking out iVisa, which has everything you need in one easy-to-use spot. LANDING IN CHILE CUSTOMS When we landed in Santiago we were able to breeze through customs. The customs officials will (likely) only ask for your passport once you get up to their station. It took all of 5 minutes for them to check our passports and give us the expected 90-day visa. 💬 INSIDER TIP: after customs, you will have to go through another screening area. It was here that Madalyne got pulled aside because one of the security dogs smelled food in her bag. Chile is quite serious about not allowing in outside produce (including fruit), so they confiscated her oranges. PAPERWORK Once you leave customs you will need to fill out a quick immigration form (in Santiago you can find it at the large red desk in baggage claim). This paperwork requires your name, the address you will be staying at in Chile, passport number, and date of birth (the usual stuff). When you have the paperwork completed, you will need to hand it to the officials BEFORE you head out of the baggage area. You should easily be able to see the officials at the exit door. LEARN MORE | EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ENTERING COLOMBIA IN SOUTH AMERICA \\ Chile Travel Essentials CHILE TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS There are currently NO travel restrictions in Chile. For the most part, you should be completely fine traveling around the entire country. The only present safety issue in the country travelers may need to be aware of is an increase in political demonstrations, mostly in the capital city of Santiago. IS CHILE SAFE? Chile is quite a safe place for travelers - especially once you leave the major metropolises (like Santiago) behind. Obviously, like with any other place in the world, you should always be aware of your surroundings and stay vigilant when in busy places (pick-pocketing does occur). If you use the same common sense as you would in your own home country, you should be totally fine. EXPLORE MORE | OUR LIST OF MUST-HAVE TRAVEL GEAR FOR THE SUSTAINABLY-MINDED ADVENTURER WHAT TO PACK FOR CHILE Chile is a massively long country that has many different biomes and climates. Because of this, you will likely need to pack gear that can handle all different types of weather - including rain, wind, snow, and intense heat. At minimum, we suggest packing one set of warm clothes - especially if you are planning to head to the far southern Patagonian region - a rain jacket, a sun hat and sunglasses, a swimsuit (there are a ton of lakes as well as the Pacific Ocean), good hiking boots and some comfortable shoes you can walk around in all day. HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU NEED IN CHILE Chile is a very large country. While it is not very wide - only 350 kilometers or 217 miles at its widest point - it is over 4,000 kilometers long. But besides its size, it also just has a whole lot to offer travelers - especially adventure travelers. We would say you need at least 2 weeks in Chile - though you could probably spend a year there and still not see it all. As usual, we suggest focusing on one specific area or region for your travels instead of moving around to various major points. Some interesting facts about Chile that may pique your interest: | The Atacama Desert (located in the northern half of the country) is one of the driest places in the world. In fact, the Atacama Desert receives less than 12 millimeters (0.47 inches) of rain per year. Likewise, there are areas of this desert that go hundreds of years without receiving any rain at all. Only specific places in Antarctica are drier. | Chile is the world's southernmost country that is geographically on the mainland. It also claims 1.2 million square kilometers of Antarctica as part of its territory (though this is somewhat disputed). | According to the Köppen system, within the borders of Chile there are at least 10 major climatic subtypes; including, a Mediterranean climate and alpine tundra. | Technically, it is possible to ski and surf on the same day - though this would of course involve a decent amount of driving (~3-4 hours). In Chile you can ski at various resorts in the Andes (including Valle Nevado, El Colorado, and Portillo) and then drive west until you reach the coast. | There are six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Chile and 41 national parks. In fact, over 20% of Chilean territory is part of a national park. Woot! READ MORE | EXPLORING COLOMBIA'S SUPER REMOTE PACIFIC COAST: EVERYTHING TRAVELERS NEED TO KNOW Chile is a truly magical country that has so much to offer - especially if you are an adventure traveler looking to head out into the insane landscapes and do some serious exploring. Luckily, Chile makes it really easy to enter their country. Hopefully, this quick guide on Chile entry requirements helps you start planning and preparing for your own Chilean adventure. Remember, if you have any questions or comments, please leave them below or reach out to us directly. ► Follow us on Instagram @backroad_packers for real-time travel inspiration and information! WANT TO SAVE THIS CHILE GUIDE FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! EXPLORE MORE SOUTH AMERICAN TRAVEL INFORMATION COLOMBIA TRAVEL GUIDE | Everything You Need to Know About Exploring this Amazing South American Country HIKING IN COLOMBIA | Our Ultimate Guide to What to Pack and Where to Go RAINBOW MOUNTAIN IN PERU | Is it Worth Visiting and is it Sustainable? PACKING ESSENTIALS FOR CHILE | Reusable water bottle: we cannot imagine traveling without our LARQ water bottles thanks to their fancy rechargeable filter that eliminates up to 99% of bio-contaminants. | Eco-friendly sunscreen: we love MadHippie sunscreen because it’s cruelty-free, vegan, broad spectrum, and reef safe. And even better, they donate $1 for every purchase to conservation efforts. | Allbirds shoes: comfortable shoes can make or break an adventure or travel day, these eco-conscious and cozy shoes from Allbirds have been our faves for years. ► Find our full sustainable travel packing list here. STAYING SAFE & PLANNING AHEAD | SafetyWing: make sure you are staying safe with this easy-to-sign-up health insurance that is specifically meant for digital nomads. You can even sign up once you are already abroad. | WayAway: this flight aggregator helps travelers find the best rates on airline tickets to tons of different locations. | BusBud: explore millions of bus routes and destinations in one easy-to-use search; plus, you can compare prices and book your tickets online (in your language). | Rentalcars.com: check out the world’s biggest online car rental service that is available in over 150 countries. | iVisa: this site helps make sure you have all of the necessary documents and entry requirements while traveling. | Wise: this app makes it super easy to transfer money between currencies while abroad, keeping you from worrying about whether you are getting the right exchange rate or not.

A LIST OF SOME SOMEWHAT UNEXPECTED SUSTAINABLE DESTINATIONS AROUND THE WORLD, AS WELL AS SOME OF THE MOST ECO-FRIENDLY PLACES TO EXPLORE WITHIN EACH COUNTRY. IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A SUSTAINABLE ADVENTURE LOCATION, KEEP READING. There seems to be a growing trend for travelers looking to blend the fun of a trip abroad, with the pressing need for eco-friendly travel. This could include focusing on staying at more eco-friendly accommodations, spending a longer amount of time in one place, basing themselves in a spot that is easily walkable (or has good public transportation), or is just close to some beautiful natural areas like national parks. We like to call this trend sustainable travel. Luckily, many destinations around the world have started focusing on moving towards more sustainable practices. Including, using less plastic, swapping out fossil fuels for renewable energy (especially solar), reconnecting with nature and minimizing harmful building practices, conserving water and protecting the animals and plants that call the destinations home. While there is still a long way to go when it comes to righting the wrongs humans have done to the planet, we believe focusing on sustainable practices and sustainable travel in general, is a great place to start. So if you are a traveler looking to combine fun and adventure with sustainability, then check out the list below for 8 countries that are really doing their part to make the planet a better place - especially when it comes to travel and tourism. Similarly, we have also outlined many destinations within each country where travelers, and slow travelers especially, can combine sustainable travel with adventure. But wait, before you think this is just going to be a list of the top sustainable countries as ranked by the EPI (Environmental Performance Index, see more below), be aware that this list is instead made up of various countries making strong steps towards sustainability at a more grassroots level. Some of the nations listed are in the "developing" world and therefore don't have all the resources many higher-income countries do (like Switzerland, the Netherlands). So the fact that they are combining modernization, development and economic growth with sustainability, is to us, even more heartening. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: we have included each countries voluntary sustainability report, provided by the UN's Sustainable Development Goals platform, as well as each nation's EPI ranking, which is "a quantitative basis for comparing, analyzing, and understanding environmental performance for 180 countries." Learn more here. THE TOP SUSTAINABLE DESTINATIONS AROUND THE WORLD FOR ADVENTURE 1 | Finland Regularly ranked as one of the most sustainable countries in the world, it is no wonder that Finland made the list of most sustainable destinations to adventure in. While this country definitely does not fall under the idea of "developing" we included it because many of the top destinations are actually pretty unexpected. This includes a historic artisan village and a small town in the northern Lapland region. The first spot is Fiskars Village, a historic crafts village about an hour from the capital of Helsinki. This small village is considered one of the most sustainable destinations in the country due to its focus on promoting the protection of the local heritage and culture, its goal of minimizing harmful impacts to the environment and its overall promotion of health and wellbeing (the best ay to explore the area is by bike). While Fiskars Village is a great place to explore, for a totally different sustainable travel experience, consider heading up into the Lapland region and checking out the area around the small town of Posio. This tiny Finnish town is surrounded by beautiful pine forests, large lakes and the famous Korouoma Canyon. And due to its incredible access to various outdoor areas, including Riisitunturi National Park, this is a great spot for travelers looking to combine outdoor adventures with sustainability. Plus, because of its relative remoteness, it makes sense for travelers to slow down and spend a longer amount of time in the area. Finally, with so many outdoor adventures to be had, sustainable travelers can rest easy knowing almost all guiding services in the area have been awarded a Green Key or Green Activities sustainability certification. DETAILS | CAPITAL: Helsinki | EPI RANKING: 7th, 78.9 | FINLAND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT EXPLORE MORE | FINLAND TRAVEL GUIDE 2 | Australia Australia, like most nations around the world, has stated its focus on being more sustainable. And while only time will tell if the nation - and other nations - actually meet their sustainability goals, in some places in the country, sustainability has already become common practice. Two of the most notable destinations are Douglas Shire (Port Douglas Daintree) and Lord Howe Island. The first is Port Douglas Daintree, a destination that showcases and combines two highly important ecosystems: the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest (one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems in the world). Luckily, the stewards of the area know how special both places are and have taken massive steps to ensure that the ecosystems - both of which are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites - can continue to be enjoyed and protected for years to come (in 2019, the area received Ecotourism Australia’s first certified ECO Destination award). Some of the most easily observable ways Port Douglas Daintree is being more sustainable is by pushing the use of bikes, including mountain bikes, having a wide array of walking trails, and using eco-friendly shuttle services throughout the area. Similarly, there are a number of volunteer activities for travelers to join, including beach clean-ups and reforestation projects. Finally, if you are looking to do a tour, including to the Great Barrier Reef, rest assured that almost all of the tour companies available are Ecotourism Australia certified. Another spot in Australia that really embodies sustainability is Lord Howe Island; which due to its remoteness - 600 kilometers from the nearest large landmass - is one of the cleanest places on Earth. In fact, it has no litter, air pollution or sea pollution. And, thanks to the Lord Howe Island Act of 1981, more than 70 percent of the island is protected as a park preserve; including, the island’s surrounding waters - which were declared a Marine Park in 1998. Because of this protection, approximately 75% of the island’s original natural vegetation remains intact and undisturbed. Likewise, its beaches, coral reef, and marine environments are pristine (which is why it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982). Finally, in the last couple of years, the island has celebrated the removal of the last human-introduced feral mammal pests. Which included cats, pigs, goats, dogs, and rodents (most notably rats). The removal of these feral mammals has led to a resurgence in the once highly threatened Woodhen population, a local flightless bird, as well as numerous endemic plant species. Learn more about Lord Howe Island here. DETAILS | CAPITAL: Canberra | EPI RANKING: 13th, 74.9 | AUSTRALIA SUSTAINABILITY REPORT LEARN MORE | OUR TOP TIPS FOR SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL 3 | Estonia Likely not a country that comes to mind when you think of sustainable travel destinations, but in fact Estonia is quickly becoming one of the most popular countries for outdoor enthusiasts and slow and sustainable travelers. Some of the best places to see sustainable practices in action are Jarvamaa, one of the central regions of the country and home to various small culturally rich communities, Lahemaa National Park, the largest national park in the country, and Tartu, an incredibly culturally rich city with a strong focus on the environment. Jarvamaa is a cyclist’s paradise. Due to the closeness of many of the main points of interest, various biking paths have been created - making it easy for travelers and locals alike to get between places quickly on two wheels. Similarly, because many of the local communities are quite small, sustainability and self-sufficiency have long been an integral part of the DNA of the local people. Plus, many modern-day environmentally friendly practices are being implemented regularly, from water management to event organizing. Another great spot to explore in Estonia is Lahemaa National Park, the oldest and largest national park in the country. Home to forests, marshes and coastal ecosystems, Lahemaa also focuses on protecting semi-natural communities, and geological, historical and architectural monuments. Today, Lahemaa National Park is one of the most important protected forests in all of Europe, and because of that, it is part of Natura 2000 - the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world and a haven for some of Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats. The park was also recently given a Europarc Federation quality label - a certificate of sustainable tourism charter. And hands down one of the best ways to experience these habitats is with your own two feet: in fact, there are 20 various hiking trails in the park, with many of them being part of the much longer Oandu-Aegviidu-Ikla hiking trail, which cuts through the whole of Estonia. Finally, there is the city of Tartu, also known as the intellectual capital of Estonia. Home to modern amenities, a strong culture, and a real focus on the environment, Tartu is a great spot to combine your interest in Estonian culture and nature. One of the clearest ways to understand the city’s focus on sustainability is in its focus on biking, public buses (which run on Estonian green gas), and overall connectivity within the city. In fact, Tartu has a goal of reducing the number of trips made by cars to 25% of all traffic by 2040. ➳ Learn more about Tartu’s focus on connectivity and sustainability in this video. DETAILS | CAPITAL: Tallinn | EPI RANKING: 30th, 65.3 | ESTONIA SUSTAINABILITY REPORT LEARN MORE | THE MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SLOW & SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL 4 | Peru Many people add Peru to their travel list for one specific place: Machu Picchu. Which we totally understand - it is incredible (if not a bit too touristy now). But for travelers looking to explore more natural wonders (both popular and not), Peru is a great place to base yourself. And luckily, many places in the country are starting to focus more heavily on, and undertake, sustainable measures to ensure that the country's natural wonders are around for years to come. One of the best examples of this is Colca Canyon - one of the largest canyons in the world, and also home to the largest flying bird on Earth: the Andean Condor. Besides taking in the breathtaking natural beauty of the canyon and surrounding mountains, travelers can also dive deep into various local cultures, including exploring traces of past civilizations that are still visible today in the form of ruins and by visiting local artisan communities that surround the canyon. If planning a trip to Colca Canyon, make sure to put aside enough time to explore the area. Including at least 2-3 days to hike along the the valley floor where there are numerous walking trails and accommodations available (and hot springs). And then a couple of days to adventure around the colorful town of Chivay (we spent a week there and absolutely loved it), and to visit the glorious natural hot springs which are located just outside of Chivay (within walking distance). ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: one of the best ways to get around the area is by renting bicycles, though be aware that there are some steeeep hills. DETAILS | CAPITAL: Lima | EPI RANKING: 90th, 44 | PERU SUSTAINABILITY REPORT EXPLORE MORE | CHECK OUT OUR PERU TRAVEL GUIDES 5 | Portugal Just as it has increasingly become one of the most popular countries to travel to and explore, Portugal has also similarly become an increasingly sustainable destination. Thanks to its exceptional range of protected landscapes and natural areas, its wide array of adventures and a strong cultural heritage - not to mention delicious food, fine wines, and hospitable people - all together make Portugal an amazing destination for the sustainable traveler. In fact, Portugal even won the Best of Europe Award for Sustainable Tourism in 2019. Some must-visit spots include the Azores, a group of islands offering numerous outdoor adventures, including hiking and swimming, plus just darn beautiful scenery, Torres Verdres, a culturally rich town along the coast with beautiful beaches, hiking and biking and a strong focus on sustainable events and preservation of culture (they also are said to have the most authentic Carnival celebration in the country), and finally, Cascais, another coastal city that sits along the Portuguese Riviera, and which focuses on combining outdoor adventures and tourism with sustainable practices - most notably at Sintra-Cascais National Park. In fact, Cascais was included on the list of the most sustainable coastal tourist areas in Europe and in 2016 and 2017 the city received the Gold distinction from the Green Destinations Awards for Best Coastal Destinations with Sustainable Environmental Policies. DETAILS | CAPITAL: Lisbon | EPI RANKING: 27th, 67 | PORTUGAL SUSTAINABILITY REPORT READ MORE | WHAT IS SUSTINABLE TRAVEL ANYWAY? 6 | Japan Even though this country is home to the largest city in the world (Tokyo), it is also undeniably focused on preserving its natural regions and beauty. In fact, nature is deeply present in the Japanese culture and people's life. Which is why ecotourism is such a wonderful way of discovering both the Japanese culture and its landscapes. Presently, Japan has its own Sustainable Tourism Standards for Destinations, which helps guide destinations through implementing sustainable practices. Some of the best destinations to see this in action are the towns of Kamaishi and Niseko. Located along the rugged Sanriku Coast and surrounded by the ocean and mountains, sits the small town of Kamaishi. This beautiful natural area, including Sanruiku Fukko National Park, has been conserved through strong land management and a focus on prioritizing local rights to natural and cultural sites. Similarly, Kamaishi is a top destination in Japan for the use of renewable energy and the reduction of solid waste. And for innovation in general. Due to the 2011 tsunami that wreaked havoc on the area, the town was forced to rebuild and look towards new ideas for the future. For example, a subsidy system has been set up to introduce new energy sources, such as solar power and combustion equipment that uses biomass fuel. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: one great way to explore Kaimaishi, as well as the surrounding area, is to hop on the spectacular Michinoku Coastal Trail, a hiking route that runs approximately 900 kilometers in Northeast of Japan. Another sustainable spot worth checking out, especially for adventure travelers, is Niseko, a small, cozy town located in the western part of Hokkaido. Niseko is nestled between Mount Yotei and the Niseko Annupuri mountain range, and along the bank of the Shiribetsu River, which has been designated as the clearest river in all of Japan. Niseko is a well-known international resort with stunning natural scenery and a variety of outdoor activities available. Including skiing and snowboarding, mountain climbing, rafting and cycling - in fact, one of the best ways to explore the area is by bike for you can easily find designated cycling roads and walking paths throughout (and if biking isn’t your thing, then consider exploring the town on your own two feet for there are numerous walking paths). When it comes to sustainability, Niseko doesn’t just focus on preserving the environment and pushing for biking as the main form of transportation. No, they also have created a Landscape Ordinance, which regulates all new developments and effectively prevents excessive, unrestricted commercial development from happening. Similarly, Niseko has set high goals for CO2 reduction in response to climate change and has been selected as an Environmental Model City and an SDGs Future City. DETAILS | CAPITAL: Tokyo | EPI RANKING: 12th, 75.1 | JAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT EXPLORE MORE | OFF-THE-BEATEN-PATH THAILAND ADVENTURES 7 | Namibia Likely another country that doesn’t quickly come to mind when thinking of sustainable destinations. But in fact, Namibia is taking huge steps towards a more sustainable future; including focusing on conserving and protecting numerous wild animals - most notably the highly endangered rhinoceros. In fact, the country has made considerable efforts in combating poaching, mostly by strengthening coordination efforts between various groups. This has resulted in the reduction of about 70% of poached elephants and rhinos (from 97 elephants and 49 rhinos in 2015 to 31 elephants and 11 rhinos in 2020). One great spot to see Namibia’s focus on sustainability in action is at the Khoadi-Hoas Conservancy. Characterized by the granite hills and flat-topped basalt ranges - a remnant of volcanic activity from millions of years ago - the Khoadi-Hoas Conservancy offers something for every traveler: an upmarket lodge, a full-service camping site, and a sidetrack route for explorers just passing through. Travelers who choose to spend a long amount of time at the conservancy can explore the rugged wilderness either by foot, solar bicycle, or car. In fact, Khoadi-Hoas Conservancy was the first of four conservancies proclaimed in 1998 (all four were created in the hopes of developing tourism experiences that enabled a range of travelers to enjoy the area's vast landscapes). Grootberg Lodge, located within the conservancy, is a landmark in the Namibian tourism industry as it was the first middle-market establishment in the country that was (and is) 100% owned by the conservancy. The lodge contains 16 units - all off-grid and built out of natural rock and thatch. Similarly, the Hoada Campsite is a fully staffed campsite that is nestled among the beautiful granite hills and mopani trees. Each campsite is positioned to minimize disturbances to the existing vegetation and is equipped with a kitchen and braai/BBQ facilities. Plus, as an added eco-friendly touch, the hot water system works in combination with the braai, so the same fire used for cooking your food is also used to heat up the water for your shower. This helps minimize the use of wood. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: both the Grootberg Lodge and the Hoada Campsite have had their responsible tourism commitments verified by the country's sustainable tourism certification scheme, Eco Awards Namibia. Both obtained the highest possible accolade of 5 Desert Flowers. DETAILS | CAPITAL: Windhoek | EPI RANKING: 104th, 40.2 | NAMIBIA SUSTAINABILITY REPORT EXPLORE MORE | OUR TOP TIPS FOR SLOW TRAVELING 8 | Malta Another somewhat unexpected destination for sustainable travel, but one that will surely make you want to come back for more. Malta, a tiny island in the Mediterranean Sea, actually is ranked 23rd in overall sustainability by the EPI (read more about their ranking below). In fact, according to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals National Review, “the concept of sustainable development is at the heart of Malta’s economic, social and environmental development. In fact, back in 2012, the Maltese Government adopted the Sustainable Development Act, resulting in a legislative framework which mandated the Government to mainstream sustainable development in its policies.” One great spot to see those sustainable policies in action is at Gozo, Malta’s smaller sister island. Although only a 25-minute ferry ride away from Malta, the contrast between the two places is stark: Gozo is quieter, greener, and more rural than its big sister. Gozo pulls the adventurous traveler in with its clear waters (perfect for swimmers, divers, and snorkelers), its lush, rolling farm-dotted countryside, and its colorful coastal paths. Similarly, Gozo has a long, intriguing history and culture - both of which can clearly be examined by tasting its delicious local cuisine and exploring the still-standing Ggantija Temples, which happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site (they also happen to be the world’s oldest freestanding temples). Thanks to Malta’s focus on sustainability, initiatives have been taken to encourage visitors to spend more than a day in Gozo - thus limiting the negative impact of day trippers on the island’s infrastructure (aka slow travel). Similarly, three of Gozo’s beaches have a Blue Flag status - a standard only achieved through a diligent beach management plan. Finally, the island also promotes environmentally-conscious programs in schools as well as overall clean energy use. DETAILS | CAPITAL: Valletta | EPI RANKING: 23rd, 70.7 | MALTA SUSTAINABILITY REPORT These are just a few destinations around the world that are focusing on sustainability. While you might be wondering why we didn’t just list the top 10 most sustainable countries in the world according to the EPI, we thought it would be more interesting and useful to discuss lesser-known places that are making significant progress towards a sustainable future. Many of these countries are focusing on small, grassroots sustainable practices - which to us is even more exciting and awe-inspiring. If you are curious to learn more about each of these countries, and the steps they are taking to be more sustainable, make sure to click on each of their sustainability reports. It will give you lots of insight into what exactly each country is doing to promote and drive towards a more eco-conscious future. WANT TO SAVE THIS SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL LIST FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! PACKING ESSENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABLE ADVENTURE TRAVEL | Reusable water bottle: we cannot imagine traveling without our LARQ water bottles thanks to their fancy rechargeable filter that eliminate up to 99% of bio-contaminants. | Eco-friendly sunscreen: we love MadHippie sunscreen because it’s cruelty-free, vegan, broad spectrum, and reef safe. And even better, they donate $1 for every purchase to conservation efforts. | Allbirds shoes: comfortable shoes can make or break an adventure or travel day, these eco-conscious and cozy shoes from Allbirds have been our faves for years. ► Find our full sustainable travel packing list here. STAYING SAFE & PLANNING AHEAD | SafetyWing: make sure you are staying safe with this easy-to-sign-up health insurance that is specifically meant for digital nomads. You can even sign up once you are already abroad. | WayAway: this flight aggregator helps travelers find the best rates on airline tickets to tons of different locations. | BusBud: explore millions of bus routes and destinations in one easy-to-use search; plus, you can compare prices and book your tickets online (in your language). | Rentalcars.com: check out the world’s biggest online car rental service that is available in over 150 countries. | iVisa: this site helps make sure you have all of the necessary documents and entry requirements while traveling. | Wise: this app makes it super easy to transfer money between currencies while abroad, keeping you from worrying about whether you are getting the right exchange rate or not. Curious to learn more about sustainable destinations and slow + adventure travel in general? Then consider subscribing to Backroad Packers, or follow us in real-time on Instagram (@backroad_packers).

SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL GEAR DOESN'T HAVE TO BE EXPENSIVE. IN FACT, USUALLY IN THE LONG RUN, IT IS CHEAPER THAN JUST BUYING SINGLE-USE GOODS. SO DO RIGHT BY THE PLANET AND YOUR WALLET AND FOCUS ON USING SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL GEAR. EXPLORE OUR MUST-HAVES BELOW. At the heart of it, sustainable travel is all about minimizing your negative impacts and maximizing your positive ones. You can do this in a number of ways: not driving your own personal car and instead using public transportation or just walking around when you need to explore, choosing to only book responsible tours that prioritize helping the environment and the local communities, or just solely buying and using less stuff overall. But, another easy way to be a more sustainable and responsible traveler is to simply focus on using more eco-friendly goods and gear while abroad. This can be as easy as switching to a reusable water bottle so you don't have to keep buying (and eventually throwing away) plastic bottles every day. Or it can be as complex as focusing on only buying locally made goods and food (and even this doesn't have to be that hard). By making simple and small changes to your travel gear set-up, you can help make a big positive impact on this world. Below we outline some of our favorite eco-friendly travel goods to help inform and inspire you to make the switch too. OUR FAVORITE SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL GEAR \\ Toiletries SHAMPOO BARS One of the easiest ways to cut down on your plastic use is to move away from large plastic bottles of shampoo and conditioner and instead invest in an eco-friendly shampoo (and conditioner) bar. We have been using shampoo bars for about a year now and we already know we will never go back to bottled shampoo. Why? Because bars are just a lot easier to carry (smaller, lighter, TSA-safe), they are very easy to use (just rub it into your scalp and voila), and finally, they work - really well. Below are two great options if you are looking to make the switch to shampoo bars yourself: | BUY IT: the Ethique St. Clements shampoo bar is great if you have oily hair. | BUY IT: the earthling co. citrus sun shampoo bar is plant-based and contains NO sulfates or parabens. 💬 INSIDER TIP: we personally love the smell of the shampoo bar on the left - it's sweet, spicy, and leaves your hair feeling and smelling fresh for days. NATURAL OILS Another easy way to reduce your plastic use is to switch over to natural oils that come in glass bottles instead of various lotions. You can use many different types of oils for your skin, hair and nails. We personally enjoy using jojoba oil for our faces, coconut oil for our skin and hair, and tea tree oil for sunburns, acne and bug bites (just be aware that the smell is quiiiiite strong). | BUY IT: this is the exact jojoba oil we have been using for a while and we really cannot recommend it enough. We found that the Leven Rose jojoba oil felt the best on our skin and caused way less breakouts than other oils. Plus, it comes in a glass bottle with an easy-to-use dropper (super handy). WOODEN TOOTHBRUSHES An equally simple eco-friendly switch is to move away from plastic toothbrushes and instead use sustainable bamboo brushes - like the ones below. We have found that bamboo toothbrushes clean our teeth just as well as plastic brushes, while also being a bit softer on our gums. 👀 DID YOU KNOW: approximately 1 billion plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year in the United States alone (so about 3 brushes per person). This leads to about 50 million pounds of plastic waste a year. | BUY IT: these fun bamboo toothbrushes are not only easy to use, but the company (Sea Turtle LLC) also donates 10% of every purchase to marine conservation. A real win-win. 💬 INSIDER TIP: we have also gone back and forth with using toothpaste tablets. Sometimes we find some we like, but other times we feel like the tablets aren't cleaning our teeth very well. If you can, consider trying out toothpaste tablets at least once. ECO-FRIENDLY MICROFIBER TOWEL Lightweight, fast drying, easy to store. Microfiber adventure towels have definitely become one of our necessities during travel - both on and off the trail. This one by Wise Owl is large enough to dry a whole person off, while still being light enough and easy enough to pack down that it can be stored in a backpack, day bag, or into your carry-on luggage when on the plane. | BUY IT: we have been traveling with this type of Wise Owl towel for years and it still holds up to everything we put it through (and we put it through a lot). ECO-FRIENDLY SUNSCREEN As we have gotten older, we have realized the real importance of protecting our skin. While it was once too easy to walk out the door without any sunscreen on (or even a hat and sunglasses), nowadays, we layer on that sun protection like our life depends on it. While there are a lot of options when it comes to sunscreen, we choose to spend a little more and get stuff that is a bit better for the planet. Like sunscreen from Mad Hippie, a company that focuses on doing good for this planet by using only all-natural ingredients and giving back to conservation efforts. The company's sunscreen is benzene-free, coral reef safe, vegan and cruelty-free. | BUY IT: the company offers various types of sunscreen - from one that focuses on hydration (great in dry climates) to one that is super water resistant, so it stays on even when out surfing and swimming. OTHER GOOD-TO-HAVES ECO-FRIENDLY HAND SANITIZER This is especially useful if you are planning to travel to areas where soap might not be available (the backcountry, on questionable public transportation). This one by Noshinko is refillable and made of 70% organic sugar cane and botanical oils. | BUY IT REUSABLE MAKEUP REMOVER PADS Another easy way to be more eco-conscious when traveling is to switch out your cotton pads or single-use makeup wipes with these bamboo pads that can be hand or machine-washed and used over and over again. | BUY IT \\ Food & Shopping REUSABLE CONTAINER FOR FOOD If you are someone who tends to eat out a lot while traveling (or even when you are just at home) then you need to make the switch to reusable to-go containers. While it can sometimes be hard to remember to bring your eco-friendly container with you when dining out, once you make it a habit you will realize just how much plastic you are not using (i.e. not sending to a landfill). When we travel, we try to find some sort of reusable container that we can use throughout our stay. Usually, this means carrying a plastic container or Tupperware box (bonus if we find one in our Airbnb). We'll use the container for when we go out and have leftovers from the restaurant, or for extra food we cook at the house (#lessfoodwaste). | BUY IT: these glass storage containers can fit all kinds of food - from that leftover pad thai, to rinsed and ready-to-eat fruit. CANVAS BAG FOR SHOPPING When traveling, it is highly likely that you will need to do some sort of shopping - like for groceries and/or souvenirs. Similarly, you will also (likely) need to carry something with you while out and about (camera, phone, laundry, beach goods). That is why it is important to pack at least one extra bag - preferably a canvas one that can hold a good number of stuff, work in the grocery store and on the beach, and even look pretty stylish. 💬 INSIDER TIP: if possible, also try to pack some smaller reusable bags for such things as bulk goods and produce while shopping, for organizing your purse (bags on bags works great), or for just a lighter bag for carrying stuff when walking around town. | BUY IT: while you can usually pick up some unique canvas bags while traveling - in either markets, stores, or eco-shops - you also have the option to buy online. These bags above are vegan and made in ethically certified facilities. REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE (WITH FILTER) Recently, we made the switch to a water bottle with a built-in filter. And man let us tell you - it has been a game-changer. In the past, we would either have to hope the water was good enough to drink (somehow between the two of us we have only had giardia once), use our Katadyn water filter (usually while out on the trail) or worst-case scenario, buy bottled water. Now we don't have to worry about any of that because we have two LARQ water bottles - aka the water bottles of the future. In fact, the PureVis version was the world's first self-cleaning water bottle and water purification system. It uses PureVis technology (through the rechargeable cap) to eliminate up to 99% of bio-contaminants such as E. coli from your water and bottle. Score. 👀 DID YOU KNOW: in America alone, 50 billion water bottles are purchased per year. That means, on average, people are using 13 bottles per month. By making the switch to a reusable water bottle, you can save an average of 156 plastic bottles annually. | BUY IT: you can buy your own super handy travel water bottle from LARQ and see how easy (and stress-free) it is to travel. METAL STRAWS Did you know that plastic straws are among the top 10 contributors to plastic marine debris across the globe? Yep. Those tiny little things that are ubiquitous in almost every restaurant and café can cause some serious harm. That is why it is soooo important to make the switch to reusable metal straws like the ones below. | BUY IT: we use our metal straws whenever we go to a coffee shop or out to dinner. And even while road-tripping, we tend to use them in our water bottles since it makes it easier to drink water while driving. This set by CAMDEA includes a canvas drawstring bag, two straight straws, two bendy straws and two cleaners (which are actually really helpful). REUSABLE COFFEE MUG Moving away from plastic water bottles should be a no-brainer by now, but have you thought about the waste that comes from using single-use coffee to-go mugs? Likely not. We didn't either for a while. It wasn't until we saw a cool reusable coffee mug at one of our favorite stores that we realized how wasteful those to-go containers are (even the ones made out of paper usually have harmful chemical coatings, like the ones Starbucks gives out). If you are a heavy coffee or tea drinker and you usually go out for your coffee (we know this is one of our favorite things to do while traveling) then you should really think about investing in your own reusable coffee mug. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: you can find all kinds of reusable coffee mugs, either online or in various stores (and even in many coffee shops). We have always used metal ones - like this super well-sized and insulated one from Hydro Flask (check it out here). But some coffee aficionados do say that glass seems to affect the taste of your coffee the least 🙉 // Other Responsible Travel Tips 1 | Try to walk around as much as possible. This will help you get a better feel for the place you are exploring, help cut down on emissions, and give you plenty of healthy exercise. When traveling, we always pack one pair of comfortable "city" shoes for those days we just want to wander around and take in all the sites and sounds. Our go-to shoe is from the brand Allbirds, because they are not only super comfortable, but the company is also very earth-conscious. 2 | Only choose responsible tour agencies and absolutely NO animal-centric tours. Really this means supporting the companies and agencies that are trying to make a positive impact - either for the ecosystem they are in and/or for the people of their community. Do your research and try to only head out on responsible tours. Also, just say no to anything with animals. We know those elephants look cute, but more often than not, they are being mistreated. Don't support it. Just don't. 3 | Buy as local as possible when it comes to food, trinkets and souvenirs, and even your lodging. Get away from the mass-produced, commercial stuff and focus on localization. You will usually find the food is tastier, the goods are more special and the lodges are more unique. 4 | Finally, research the culture and try to make an effort to understand what is and is NOT acceptable. Likewise, put some time into getting to know the local language (even the most basic terms) and the major customs. Sustainable travel doesn't have to be complicated. More often than not, purchasing sustainable travel gear is simply just making the decision to buy and/or invest in more eco-friendly goods instead of single-use plastic. Luckily, in most places there has been a push for more reusable and responsible goods, making it easier than ever to make the switch. Remember, if you can, try to do your part to be a more sustainable traveler. We promise it is easier than it seems! WANT TO SAVE THIS SUSTAINABLE PACKING LIST FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! EXPLORE MORE SUSTAINABLE GUIDES HOW TO BE A MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVELER | 12 Simple Tips & Tricks SLOW TRAVEL | What is it and Why is it Important? SUSTAINABLE VAN LIFING | 25 Important Tips Adventurers Need to Know SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL DESTINATIONS | The Top Ones All Responsible Travelers Need to Explore

EXPLORE OUR TOP 9 TIPS FOR STAYING SAFE (AND HAVING A GOOD TIME) WHILE OUT ADVENTURING DURING THE WINTER. Deep, soft snow. Frosted pine trees. Cozy wool socks. The silence you only find after a snow storm. Winter. It can be wonderful, magical and mythical - but it can also be cold, icy, disorienting and a tad bit scary. Luckily, if you know your stuff and understand how to explore safely, having a winter adventure can be a truly amazing thing. Growing up in Colorado, we both had our fair share of winter adventures. From snowshoeing in Rocky Mountain National Park to skiing some of the best resorts around to simply wandering around a quiet forest listening to birds and pretty much nothing else. There truly is something special about heading outside when snow is on the ground and the weather is cool and crisp. But winters can also bring their own specific dangers and challenges. Icy roads, blizzards, roaring winds that cut at your face, and hidden trees and rocks that can scratch you up if you fall through the snow (we have way too many scars from this issue ourselves). It seems Mother Nature is at her harshest during the winter season. Luckily, over time you learn a thing or two about how to handle the winter weather and landscape. Below you will find 9 of our top tips for safely adventuring during the winter, which we have learned through many years of trial and error. Hopefully, these tips inspire you to get outside even when the weather turns cold and the land goes white. TOP 9 SAFETY TIPS FOR AN EPIC WINTER ADVENTURE 1 | Be Prepared For the Worst You know what they say: hope for the best but plan for the worst. And no truer words could be said about adventuring during the winter. That is because in the winter if something goes wrong, it can go from bad to absolutely terrible in a short period of time. Weather, road conditions, the backcountry, all of these things can be more dangerous once the colder weather sets in. So if you take one thing from this guide, have it be this: always prepare for the worst case scenario when adventuring outside during the winter. Here is how: | Pack extra layers of warm clothing, snacks and water and either leave them in your car, or take them with you when heading out to explore - especially if you are planning to check out the backcountry. | Likewise, keep emergency supplies in your car in case you get stuck in the snow or if the weather turns really nasty and you can't drive home. Some of the best emergency supplies to have are warm blankets, flashlights, gear to help get your car out of snow (a shovel, cat litter, chains), jumper cables, an ice scraper, and a first aid kit. | Always try to have a full(ish) tank of gas when heading out - just in case you get stuck and you need to keep the heat on. EXPLORE MORE | THE TOP 8 NATIONAL PARKS TO EXPLORE IN WINTER 2 | If a Trail (or Road) is Closed, Turn Around During the winter, many trails and roads will close due to too much snow, ice or mud. If you come across a trail that is closed due to any of those three things - and especially mud - do NOT keep going and instead turn around and check out another trail that is open. Many trails will close in order to protect the trails from excess damage. While it might not seem like that big of a deal for you to hike along it, if everyone followed your lead, the trail would eventually become eroded, damaged and not very fun to use. When a lot of people explore a muddy trail or road, they often begin trying to avoid the worst mud spots and instead walk along the side. This decision can have some really negative consequences - including damage to the surrounding ecosystem (especially to the plants). Do your part to protect the trails during the winter by following all closures. More often than not, you can find other trails that are open and fine to use. While a closure can definitely wreck your current outdoor plans, think of it more as a way to keep that trail usable for many years to come. 3 | Follow all Leave No Trace Principles No matter the time of year you are adventuring, it is incredibly important to follow ALL 7 Leave No Trace Principles. In the winter, the biggest principles to follow are: packing out everything you brought in; including, all trash, gear, food and supplies. Remember, no matter where you are exploring, always try to leave it better than you found it. In fact, if you can, try to pick up any trash you find while out along the trail. The second important LNT principle to follow during the winter is to make sure you are always sticking to the established trail. Never leave the trail - even if the trail is really wet and muddy. By hiking outside of the trail you are slowly causing erosion to the landscape - which of course is bad. The trails are there for a reason, so use them! 4 | Respect All Wildlife Another thing that should go without saying is that no matter the time of year, you should ALWAYS respect any wildlife you come across while out exploring. During the winter season in particular, make sure to look out for any animals that may be hunting or scavenging. Because it can be a lot tougher to find food during the colder months - especially if there is snow on the ground - it is really important to give these animals plenty of space so they can carry on with their business. If you do happen to see wildlife along the trail, slow down or stop, let the animal know you are there (especially bigger ones like moose) and then allow the animal to move away. Or if the animal is staying where it is, you should give it a wide berth and slowly move away. 5 | Respect Other Backcountry Adventurers When out exploring, make sure you are respecting all of your fellow adventurers - no matter what activity they are doing. This includes making sure you are keeping your noise levels down (please do NOT play music out loud), following all trail etiquette (like yielding for people going uphill) and keeping an eye on anyone coming downhill at a bit of speed (like backcountry skiers) so you can give them the space to keep going. Likewise, if you are out on a popular trail and you see cross country ski tracks (which look like two perfect lines side by side) make sure to NOT snowshoe or walk along on top of the tracks. While it might not seem like a big deal, this is one of those common courtesy things that should just be followed during the winter (aka, don't be an a**hole). EXPLORE MORE | 7 CAN'T MISS WINTER DESTINATIONS IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST 6 | Know the Signs of Dangerous Snow Conditions Before setting out on your winter adventure, make sure you do some research to know what dangerous snow conditions look like. REI put together a great guide on avalanches - including how to know if you are in avalanche terrain and whether the snow beneath your feet is stable or unstable (there are many factors that go into figuring that one out). ➳ You can read their in-depth safety guide here. Other common dangers you need to be able to spot while adventuring in the winter include snow cornices - which is an overhanging edge of snow along a ridge or the crest of a mountain that can easily break off (and send you sliding or falling) if stepped on with too much weight, snow-covered rivers and streams (the biggest danger here is getting your feet or body wet, which can lead to hypothermia and a whole lot of discomfort), and hidden ice that can be really slick and cause you to slide and fall (and maybe get seriously injured). When out adventuring during the winter - especially if there is a lot of snow on the ground - you need to be even more aware of your surroundings. Pay special attention to possible hidden dangers like the ones mentioned above. Likewise, always have a plan in place if something would go wrong while out exploring (like a fall that leads to a serious injury). Plan ahead. Stay aware of your surroundings. Know how to spot common dangers. These are the core things to keep in mind when outside during the winter. 7 | Know Your Trail and Location Well Another thing you should do before heading out on your winter adventure is to study the trail or area you are hoping to explore. If you have a specific trail in mind, look at its map and stats ahead of time (especially anything having to do with possible steep sections or treacherous areas like river crossings or unstable bridges). Also, study the route so you can be prepared for any changes in the trail, for a trail done in the summer looks a whole lot different in the winter. Similarly, if you have a specific trail or trailhead you are planning to head to, make sure you let at least one person know where you are going, when you plan to be back and what vehicle you will be in. This is an important safety precaution to take no matter the time of year, but especially in the winter when roads and trails can be even more dangerous and/or hard to get to. Finally, come prepared with any extra gear you may need in case you lose the trail. This can include just a standard compass and paper map, or a more hi-tech GPS map that shows you exactly where you are (just make sure all digital maps can be used without service). We always bring at least one offline map with us while adventuring, and usually even two just in case our phone dies or we run into any issues with the software. 8 | Always Wear the Right Outdoor Gear While warm clothing is super important when out adventuring in the winter, also make sure you are packing gear that will keep you safe (and comfortable) while out on the trails. In many cases, a pair of snowshoes or micro-spikes will be needed to safely explore a trail. The difference in the two is the trail conditions: if the trail isn't very snowy but instead icy, then you will want to wear micro-spikes. Whereas if the trail is covered in deep snow, then you will want to don a nice pair of snowshoes to keep you above/atop the snow. If the trail is just muddy and a bit snowy, then you can probably get away with just wearing a nice pair of waterproof hiking boots and some wool socks. Similarly, if you have any hiking poles, consider bringing them with you for that extra bit of support (especially if ice could be present). TOP WINTER ADVENTURE GEAR Winter Hiking Boots: these Oboz boots were made for epic winter hikes and snowshoeing adventures. They come with 200g of Primaloft insulation, which will help keep your feet warm no matter the conditions. | CHECK THEM OUT Winter Hiking Pants: we tend to wear a few layers of pants when it comes to exploring during the winter (especially on those Arctic-like days). Usually, we'll start with a base layer - like this one from Backcountry, which is made from Merino wool - and then put on a lightweight, water resistant pair of pants on top. This one looks great. Winter Hiking Jacket: there are a ton of options when it comes to picking out the perfect winter hiking jacket. We tend to veer more towards one that can handle a lot of wear and tear and works on its own and also as a top layer. This one by Backcountry seems to fit both requirements. | CHECK IT OUT 💬 INSIDER TIP: we highly suggest bringing a pair of sunglasses with you on your winter adventure, for the sun can become quite intense - especially when it reflects off of the snow. We have gone hiking in the snow before and man, let us tell yah, having a headache while hiking back to the trailhead is not fun. READ MORE | THE TOP SKI RESORTS IN COLORADO FOR EVERY TYPE OF ADVENTURER 9 | Be a Smart Parker Our final winter safety tip comes when you finally get done with all your research and pack your bags, and start to head to the trailhead. Now, depending on what kind of trailhead you are heading to, parking may be a bit tricky. In some cases, the parking "lot" may consist of just a few wide spots on the road. If that is the case, definitely make sure you are being a smart parker - aka parking only in wide enough areas that are not in the road, not parking in a possible avalanche path, and not parking in a spot where snow plays may be turning around (there should be signs about this). If you are planning to head to a more popular trailhead - say one in a national park - then be prepared for the parking lots to fill up quickly on weekends, especially if there is nice weather. If you can, try to arrive early to secure your spot. Parking in the winter can be a bit of a headache - especially if there is a lot of snow and/or ice around. Just remember to be aware of your surroundings so you don't cause any harm to yourself, your vehicle and other adventurers. Heading out to explore during the winter - especially when there is a lot of snow on the ground - can be such a fun adventure. But like any adventure, there are risks involved and specific things to be aware of. Hopefully, these 9 safety tips above will help you have a truly epic time exploring - no matter the conditions. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below or reach out to us directly. Happy adventuring! WANT TO SAVE THIS WINTER ADVENTURE GUIDE FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! EXPLORE MORE ADVENTURE TIPS MOUNTAIN BIKING FOR BEGINNERS | 6 Top Tips to Know FREE CAMPING IN THE USA | Our Guide to How to Find the Best Ones VAN LIFING IN THE WINTER | Our Top Tips for Staying Warm and Having Fun (MORE) PACKING ESSENTIALS FOR A WINTER ADVENTURE Reusable water bottle: we love LARQ water bottles since they are the world's first self-cleaning water bottle and water purification system. Plus, they are rechargeable! Eco-friendly sunscreen: we love MadHippie sunscreen because it’s cruelty-free, vegan, broad spectrum, and reef safe. And even better, they donate $1 for every purchase to conservation efforts. Allbirds shoes: comfortable shoes can make or break an adventure or travel day, these eco-conscious and cozy shoes from Allbirds have been our faves for years. STAYING SAFE & PLANNING AHEAD Roadtrippers: want to plan that epic road trip across the USA? Then head to this easy-to-use site to plan the perfect route. And check out our Road Trip page for even more inspiration. Backcountry: find all the best outdoor gear at can’t beat prices. No matter what adventure you are looking to have, Backcountry has the stuff to get you out there. WayAway: this flight aggregator helps travelers find the best rates on airline tickets around the world - including in the USA. Rentalcars.com: check out the world’s biggest online car rental service that is available in over 150 countries worldwide.

19.4194° N, 155.2885° W HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK IS A MUST VISIT SPOT ON THE BIG ISLAND OF HAWAII. BELOW WE OUTLINE 5 OF THE TOPS THINGS TO DO IN THE NATIONAL PARK, FROM TOP HIKES TO THE BEST PLACES TO VIEW KILAUEA'S FURY. Protecting some of the most unique geological, biological, and cherished cultural landscapes in the world, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island of Hawaii is a surreal place to spend some time. It is highly likely that many of the photos you have seen of the national park will include - or be totally of - glowing red lava. That is because Hawai'i Volcanoes protects two of the world's most active volcanoes: Mauna Loa and Kilauea. While presently (in late 2022) both volcanoes have been fairly "inactive" this hasn't always been the case. Kilauea famously went a bit crazy in 2018. Between the months of May and August large lava flows covered most of the land southeast of the national park. During that time, over 700 homes were destroyed - mostly in the nearby Puna District. At the same time, the main area of the park experienced tens of thousands of earthquakes, large, towering ash plumes, and a massive collapse of the Kīlauea (Halemaʻumaʻu) crater (it went from 280 feet deep to about 1,600 feet deep). Today, you can still clearly see evidence from the historic eruption; including, along the Crater Rim Drive (which is now, unfortunately, mostly closed). We visited the national park in mid-September, and even though everywhere else on the Big Island was nice and hot (and incredibly sunny), when we entered the park gates we found it cold, wet and foggy. While this was a somewhat welcome respite - we'll admit that we weren't completely prepared for the chillier temperatures. But it turns out, that due to the park's higher location (the visitor center sits at 4,000 feet or 1,232 meters above sea level), more often than not, the main park area is quite misty, foggy and some could even say gloomy. Therefore it is smart to come prepared with the right gear - you can see our recommendations below. But even with the somewhat sub-par weather, we still tried to take full advantage of the national park's many amazing destinations. Below you will find what we believe are the top 5 things to do within Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. So with that - happy adventuring! THE NITTY GRITTY | HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK | Year Established: in 1916 as Hawaii National Park, but this was eventually split into two different parks: this one (Hawai'i Volcanoes) and Haleakalā National Park (found on the island of Maui). The park is actually one of the oldest national parks in the USA (it is tied for tenth oldest with Lassen Volcanic National Park in California). | Where is Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park: the park is located on the Big Island of Hawaii. The closest major towns are Hilo (~45 minutes away), Kona (~2 hours away) and Volcano (less than 5 minutes away). | Weather in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park: while Hawaii is usually seen as a warm and tropical getaway, up in the national park you can instead expect chilly temperatures and a high chance of rain and fog. Make sure to come prepared with waterproof gear, layers and shoes that can handle mud and puddles of water. | Cost to Enter Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park: $30 per private vehicle (valid for 7 days) | Best For: volcano viewing and hiking HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK MAP ➳ Explore the full park map here. TOP 5 THINGS TO DO IN HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK 1 | Hike Kilauea Iki If you only have time to do one hike in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, then make it this one. Measuring around 3.3 miles total, this medium difficulty hike takes you along the rim and then down to the bottom of Kilauea Iki, a volcanic crater that last erupted in the 1950s. Today, the trail takes you through lush green tropical forests and then down to the crater floor where you can still clearly see cracked lava and the point where the volcano began to erupt. If you are curious to learn more about the somewhat recent eruption, you can pay $1 and get a paper guide to the trail. To start the hike, begin at the park visitor center and then drive out along Crater Rim Drive until you see a sign for the Kilauea Iki parking lot. Do know that this parking lot can get busy and often fills up on the weekends (so try to arrive early and/or on a weekday). 💬 INSIDER TIP: if you are looking for a longer hike and/or don't want to worry about parking at the trailhead, you can also start your hike from the visitor center. This will make the hike about 2 miles longer (5.3 miles instead of 3.3). We also highly suggest adding on the Thurston Lava Tube (also known as Nāhuku) trail at the end. The lava tube trail is roughly 1.5 miles and starts and ends at the same parking lot as the Kilauea Iki trail. LEARN MORE | 9 WAYS TO BE A MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVELR IN HAWAII 2 | Explore the Park's Steam Vents & Sulphur Banks Another interesting place to explore are the Steam Vents and Sulphur Banks - both of which are located only a short distance from the park's visitor center. The Steam Vents are a conglomeration of small open ravines that emit hot, somewhat wet air (aka steam). You can walk next to the vents and look into the unique interior - most of which is made up of dense ferns and orchids. We suggest hiking out along the Crater Rim Trail to get an up-close view of the vents. Plus, the heat from the steam is a nice reprieve from the chilly air. Right next to the steam vents is the Sulphur Banks (also known as Ha'akulamanu) - a larger thermal area where you will find very few trees. Just like with the steam vents, the best way to explore the Sulphur Banks is to walk along the well-established Ha'akulamanu (Sulphur Banks) Trail - which is just over 1 mile in length. LEARN MORE | WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT THE 7 LEAVE NO TRACE PRINCIPLES ALL ADVENTURE TRAVELERS NEED TO FOLLOW 3 | Drive Down to the Coast Formerly known as Cockett's Trail and now called the Chain of Craters Road, this nearly 19 mile road winds its way down from the park's visitor center to the far southern coast of the island. Along the way you can stop and check out the Keauhou Trail, the Pu'u Huluhulu Cinder Cone, and the Pu‘u Loa Petroglyphs. This is also a great option if you want to get a better view of the aftermath from the 2018 Kilauea Eruption and also check out more of the history of this part of Hawaii. We suggest putting aside a couple of hours for this adventure, since there is a lot to see along the way. ➳ Learn more about this scenic drive. 4 | Walk Out to the Various Viewpoints If you are short on time, but still want to take in the amazing landscapes that Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park encompasses, then we suggest simply spending an our hour so just wandering between the viewpoints that an be found along the crater rim. Some of the best ones can be found along the 'Iliahi Trail and Kau Desert Trail - both of which are easy to reach from the main park road. Now if you are looking to head to some viewpoints at night, then we highly suggest visiting the Kilauea Overlook, which before 2018 gave you some of the best views of the flowing Kilauea Crater, but which now will give you the chance to take in the bright red glow that the famous volcano emits (for a better idea on this, check out our first photo in this national park guide). EXPLORE MORE | HOW TO SPEND 2 DAYS IN REDWOOD NATIONAL PARK IN CALIFORNIA 5 | Stay Late to See the Glowing Lava One of the absolute best things to see and do in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park is to walk down to see the glowing red lava from the Kilauea volcano once it gets dark. By staying until after sunset, you have the chance to really understand the power of one of the world's most active volcanoes. Shooting orange embers, bubbling lava and an ever-changing crater landscape, the Kilauea volcano is an absolutely stunning sight - especially in the dark. The best place to see the lava is from the Deception Viewpoint Trail which is reached via a 1 mile walk along the now closed Crater Rim Road (after the 2018 eruption the road was destroyed and has not been fixed). Do note that while you are walking down a road there are no lights so it is smart to bring a headlamp or at least your phone to help guide your way. Once at the final viewpoint, you will have an amazing perspective of the glowing lava - including the ability to see some spewing rocks if you happen to visit on one of Kilauea's more active days. Though be aware that you will very likely not have the viewpoint to yourself (be prepared to push your way to the front at least once). But man the sight of the lava glowing from down below is a truly stunning sight to see. 🎒 GEAR NEEDED: you will definitely want to bring warmer clothes - for it gets chiiillly once the sun goes down, a nice pair of walking shoes, a headlamp to help guide your way, and some binoculars (these will give you a better view of the lava). OTHER ADVENTURES WORTH DOING IN HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK HIKE UP TO THE TOP OF MAUNA LOA Often considered to be the largest volcano on Earth (and technically one of the largest mountains by sheer mass), hiking to the top of Mauna Loa might just be the ultimate adventure on the Big Island of Hawaii. There are two ways to reach the summit: via the Mauna Loa Road Trailhead or via the Mauna Loa Observatory Road Trailhead. The first trailhead heads up the more southeastern side of the volcano and measures just over 19 miles in length (one-way). While the other option starts up the more northern side and measures around 12.5 miles (total). Explore these Alltrails hiking guides to learn more about the two trails: Mauna Loa Road Trailhead and Mauna Loa Observatory Trailhead. Here are a few more things to know about this epic outdoor adventure: | You will need an overnight permit if you plan to camp along the way (which you definitely should!). The overnight backcountry permits cost $10 (per group, with up to 7 people in a group) and will need to be picked up at the park's Backcountry Office, which is located very close to the Kilauea Visitor Center. There are 8 backcountry campsites available for use (Ka‘aha, Halapē, Keauhou, ‘Āpua Point, Nāpau, Pepeiao Cabin, Red Hill Cabin and Mauna Loa Cabin) - though be aware that there may be NO water available (it is weather dependent) and even if there is water at some of the spots you will still need to treat it (we love our Katadyn water filter). ➳ Learn more about the park's backcountry permits and important Leave No Trace Principles on the mountain here. | The hike up to the summit is strenuous - not only due to the length, but also due to the elevation gain and altitude (the summit sits at 13,678 feet or 4,170 meters). Be prepared for rapidly changing weather and lots of wind (just like when you hike other nearly 14,000 foot tall mountains). But unlike most mountains, Mauna Loa has the added dangers that come with it being an active volcano (make sure to always check that the summit is actually open just in case there has been an increase in volcanic activity). EXPLORE MORE | OUR IN-DEPTH GUIDE TO HIKING YOUR FIRST 14ER EXPLORE THE LESSER-KNOWN KAHUKU UNIT Historically known as the Kahuku Ranch - which was once considered one of the largest cattle ranches in Hawaiʻi - this recent addition to the national park is today made up of over 100,000 acres of wide open, rolling hill country. The Kahuku Unit has an array of options when it comes to day hiking; including, the Pu‘u o Lokuana Trail, which is roughly 2 miles long and takes you out to a hidden pasture and next to lava tree molds, the Pit Crater Trail, which heads steeply up old country roads to the rim of a volcanic crater, and the Kona Trail, which is the longest trail in the unit at 7 miles long (round-trip from the ROD quarantine gate). This final trail gives you the chance to take in stunning views of the wide open landscape as well as relics of historic ranch life in Hawaii. ➳ Learn more about hiking in the Kahuku Unit here. To reach the Kahuku Unit, you will need to drive along the Mamalahoa Highway (Highway 11) until you reach the park entrance gate, which is very close to the most southern point on the Big Island and about 1 hour from the national park visitor center. This section of the park is only open Thursdays through Sundays from 8 AM to 4 PM. Also, note that water is NOT available anywhere in this section of the park. \\ Where to Eat in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park The closest town with any services to Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park is the aptly named town of Volcano. Within the small, sleepy town you can find a couple of decent restaurants - including a few Thai restaurants, some small local cafes and a well-stocked grocery store/gas station. 💬 INSIDER TIP: if you are looking for a unique gastronomical experience, consider stopping in at the Volcano Winery where you can sample various wines - including Guava Grape and Macadamia Nut Honey wines. \\ Where to Stay in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park The closest place, and maybe the most unique place, to stay is going to be the historical Volcano House. This stunning lodge is perched on the rim of the Kīlauea caldera and gives visitors and guests the opportunity to wake up and go to bed with amazing views of the Halema'uma'u crater. While built in 1846, the iconic spot has recently been renovated and now offers 33 stylish rooms - all within a short walk of some of the top spots in the park; including, the park visitor center, access to the Crater Rim Trail and the opportunity to see the Kilauea volcano erupt and start to glow once the sun goes down. | BOOK YOUR STAY Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park is by far one of the best places to explore on the Big Island of Hawaii. There is just something humbling and awe-inspiring in seeing a spewing volcano with your own eyes. And man, Kilauea is truly a site to see. While we think you could spend days in this beautiful national park, we understand that you might not have that sort of time. Luckily, these 5 adventures above don't take very long and can easily be done in a day or two. If you have any questions about this national park - or about visiting the Big Island of Hawaii in general - please leave a comment or question below or reach out to us directly! Happy adventuring! WANT TO SAVE THIS HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK ADVENTURE GUIDE FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! EXPLORE MORE NATIONAL PARK ADVENTURE GUIDES ULTIMATE BIG ISLAND OF HAWAII TRAVEL GUIDE | Explore our Guide on All Things Big Island HOW TO BE A SUSTAINABLE TRAVELER IN HAWAII | Discover Our Top 9 Tips to Be a More Responsible Traveler SNORKELING WITH MANTA RAYS | Everything You Need to Know About this Amazing Wildlife Experience ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK | Our Ultimate Adventure Guide NORTH CASCADES NATIONAL PARK | Our Ultimate Adventure Guide ARCHES NATIONAL PARK | Our Ultimate Adventure Guide PACKING ESSENTIALS FOR HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK | A reusable water bottle: we love LARQ water bottles since they are the world's first self-cleaning water bottle and water purification system. Plus, they are rechargeable! | Eco-friendly sunscreen: we love MadHippie sunscreen because it’s cruelty-free, vegan, broad spectrum, and reef safe. And even better, they donate $1 for every purchase to conservation efforts. A true win-win. | Allbird shoes: comfortable shoes can make or break an adventure - no matter where you are exploring. These eco-conscious and super cozy shoes from Allbirds have been our faves for years. ► Find our full sustainable travel packing list here. STAYING SAFE & PLANNING AHEAD | Roadtrippers: want to plan that epic road trip across USA? Then head to this easy-to-use site to plan the perfect route. And check out our Road Trip page for even more travel inspiration. | Backcountry: find all the best outdoor gear at can’t-beat prices. No matter what adventure you are looking to have, Backcountry has the stuff to get you out there. | WayAway: this flight aggregator will help you find the best rates on airline tickets around the world - including in the USA. | Rentalcars.com: check out the world’s biggest online car rental service that is available in over 150 countries worldwide.

43.0760° N, 107.2903° W HOME TO GRANDIOSE MOUNTAINS, WIDE OPEN PLAINS AND A RICH OLD WEST HISTORY, WYOMING IS A SERIOUSLY UNDERRATED STATE. THESE 7 SITES SHOULD BE ON EVERY ADVENTURERS WYOMING ROAD TRIP ITINERARY. Wyoming: the least populous state in the whole USA (only 578,759 people live within its borders, less than the 31 most populous cities in the country), home to the first national park and national monument, a known haven for outlaws and finally, the first state to allow women to vote. Honestly, Wyoming is a hodge-podge of so many different things that it is somewhat hard to pin it down. And in the end, you never really know what you are going to get from the “Cowboy State.” This is even more true when it comes to adventures. While the state is home to the first national park, Yellowstone National Park (established in 1872), as well as the first national monument, Devils Tower (established in 1906), there are so many other, lesser known places to explore within Wyoming's borders. Below you will find seven stunning off-the-beaten-path places spread out across the state, from the rolling plains of the east to the high peaks of the west. OUR WYOMING ADVENTURE MAP 1 | The Red Desert While some may think of Wyoming as one big empty wasteland (which is completely untrue) it does in fact have an actual desert (with the largest living dune system in the United States to boot). Located in the southern part of the state, near the town of Rock Springs, the Red Desert is a high-altitude desert and sagebrush steppe. Even though there is not much water to speak of in the desert, it somehow supports the largest migratory herd of pronghorns in the lower 48 states and even a rare desert elk herd (possibly the world's largest). One of the coolest things to see in the Red Desert is the Killpecker Dunes, the aforementioned largest living dune system that stretches 55 miles across the Continental Divide and encompasses approximately 109,000 acres. EXPLORE MORE | YOUR GUIDE TO THE IDAHO PANHANDLE - A TRULY OFF THE BEATEN PATH USA DESTINATION 2 | Sinks Canyon State Park Located six miles southwest of the town of Lander, along Highway 131, Sinks Canyon State Park is home to a unique geologic phenomenon where the Popo Agie River vanishes into a large cavern, known as The Sinks, before reappearing into a trout-filled pool, known as The Rise, about half a mile down canyon. Besides checking out the Sinks, you can also go hiking, camping, rock climbing, and fishing. Or keep heading up the road to explore some mountain lakes, including picturesque Louis Lake. 3 | Island Lake One of the toughest places to get to on this list, but 100% worth the adventure, Island Lake sits high up in the Wind River Range near the town of Pinedale. While you can do the whole hike up to the lake in one veeerry long day (it is 12.1 miles one-way) many people instead choose to make it a backpacking trip and spend a day or two getting to the lake, and then a couple of days exploring the backcountry that surrounds it. While this spot might be one of the more rugged places on this list, it is also somewhat popular. If you are looking for other hikes that might be less busy, then consider checking out the Cirque of the Towers Loop or the Hailey Pass-Washakie Loop. 4 | Dubois A fun little mountain town at the base of the Bridger-Teton Mountains, Dubois was originally supposed to be called “Never Sweat” but because the postal service didn’t like it, they instead changed it to Dubois after an Idaho Senator (the townspeople protested by changing the pronunciation, that’ll show them). EXPLORE MORE | HOW TO PLAN THE PERFECT ROAD TRIP While the town of Dubois is rather small (population: 971), it has had its fair share of celebrities, including being the one-time home of train robber and outlaw Butch Cassidy. Today, many people spend summers in its nearby mountains and historic dude ranches. You can also visit the National Bighorn Sheep Interpretive Center, which focuses on educating the public about the biology and habitat of the Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep, and specifically on the largest herd of Rocky Mountain Bighorn sheep that winter in the area. 💬 INSIDER TIP: Dubois is a great basecamp option if you are looking to explore the surrounding mountains - including Grand Teton National Park (located about an hour away) and the Bridger-Teton National Forest. 5 | Sundance High up in the northeastern corner of the state and nestled into the Black Hills is a town that is today famous for giving one kid a name: the infamous outlaw, the Sundance Kid. History states that the aforementioned outlaw (real name Harry Alonzo Longabaugh) took his nickname from the small town of Sundance after being jailed there at the age of 15 for stealing a horse (the first of many run-ins with the law while a part of the Wild Bunch Gang led by none other than Butch Cassidy). ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: Robert Redford, who played the Sundance Kid in the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, named the film festival he created (The Sundance Film Festival) also after the famous outlaw. One of the biggest draws of the town is its proximity to Devils Tower, the first national monument and a sacred place to 20 Native American Tribes. But the town of Sundance itself also offers adventures for all four seasons, a lively downtown, and many restaurants and bars. 6 | Sheridan Sometimes referred to as Wyoming’s “Emerald City” the town of Sheridan is what many hope to experience when they vacation out West. With a history dotted with famous cowboys and outlaws and new railroads bringing in business and coal mining, the town is quintessential Wyoming. But, unlike really any other town in the state, the town of Sheridan can also boast that they have hosted royalty. In 1984, Queen Elizabeth II visited Sheridan and stayed at Canyon Ranch as a guest of Wyoming U.S. Senator Malcolm Wallop, the brother of the Queen’s lifetime friend Lady Porchester. The whole affair was kept quite secret until photos emerged of her highness shopping along the main street. While many people couldn’t understand what she was doing staying out on some ranch in the middle of the “Old West”, today Sheridan is often rated as one of the best towns to visit and has been called “the real deal” by the CBS News travel editor Peter Greenberg. 7 | Hole-in-the-Wall Another truly off-the-beaten-path site in the state is a rugged destination that once again harks back to Wyoming’s rich history of being a haven for outlaws. Hole-in-the-Wall is a remote pass in the Big Horn Mountains of Johnson County (just north of the town of Casper). The area was (and is) quite remote and very secluded, making it easy to defend. Similarly, because of its narrow passes it was impossible for lawmen to approach without first alerting the hiding outlaws. From the late 1860s to around 1910, the pass was used frequently by numerous outlaw gangs, including the Wild Bunch Gang led by our buddy Butch Cassidy and his desperado friend, the Sundance Kid. Today the area is a part of the Willow Creek Ranch, a working ranch with hundreds of head of cattle, and still quite tough to get to. To access it, you have to drive out along a series of dusty two-track roads through sagebrush valleys and canyons until you get to a small foot trail that is often pockmarked with mule deer tracks. This trail eventually leads up to the top of the pass. Wyoming is empty - very empty. But that does not mean it has nothing to offer, especially in terms of adventure and exploration. While many people know all about Yellowstone National Park, Grand Teton National Park, and Devils Tower, it is highly likely that these 7 places have been able to stay under the radar (even though they are just as unique, exciting, and 100% worth checking out). So next time you are looking to head out on an adventurous road trip and want to go somewhere a bit more off-the-beaten-path, maybe consider these 7 awesome places in the beautiful Cowboy State. Happy adventuring! WANT TO SAVE THIS TRAVEL GUIDE FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! EXPLORE MORE ROAD TRIP ADVENTURES 12 DOWNSIDES TO VANLIFING | Things People Don't Want to Talk About 7 APPS TO DOWNLOAD BEFORE YOUR NEXT ROAD TRIP | Use These for Planning & Adventure THE ULTIMATE SOUTHERN UTAH ROAD TRIP GUIDE | The Best Way to See the Big 5 National Parks HOW TO FIND THE BEST FREE CAMPGROUNDS AROUND THE USA | Use This Guide When Road Tripping

19.8968° N, 155.5828° W MAKE SURE YOU ARE BEING A RESPONSIBLE TRAVELER WHEN VISITING THE TROPICAL PARADISE OF HAWAII. THESE 9 SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL TIPS WILL MAKE SURE YOU HAVE FUN AND STILL DO GOOD BY THE PLANET. Hawaii is often touted as one of the most beautiful places in the world. With its white sand beaches, lush and rugged coastlines and numerous volcanoes, it is no surprise that people flock to this paradise in droves. In fact, in 2017, almost 10 million people visited the Hawaiian Islands. That is an incredible amount of people when you consider that the islands are home to a population of 1.4 million. Due to the popularity of the islands, there has been a sharp increase in environmental problems due mostly to overtourism; including, an increase in plastic pollution, a degradation of beaches and a need for more urbanization (which usually leads to habitat loss). While some of these problems are pretty big and widespread, we still believe that every traveler to Hawaii can do their part to make a positive impact (or at least decrease their negative impact). By making a few simple changes, you can definitely be a more responsible traveler. Below are 9 ways to be a more sustainable traveler while exploring and adventuring in Hawaii. 9 WAYS TO BE A MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVELER IN HAWAII 1 | Make Sure You Are Snorkeling Sustainably Snorkeling is one of the top outdoor adventures throughout Hawaii. The opportunity to interact with marine life - including sea turtles and rays -while gliding above some truly colorful and stunning coral is an opportunity that all travelers should have. But it is important to remember that you are a visitor in these often fragile environments and you need to therefore act with the utmost respect. By being a responsible snorkeler, you can help prevent damage to the marine environments you are exploring. A few of the key ways you can do this are to: | Never touch or damage the coral; this includes not stepping on it with your feet or grabbing it with your hands. If it is too shallow or if the water is too rough and you need to take a break, make sure you only touch the regular rock and NOT any coral. Also, watch out for those crazy looking sea urchins - they hurt! | Never feed or touch the marine life - even if they come really close to you. This is true for all marine life - including fish, eels, turtles and rays. When snorkeling, always keep an eye on your surroundings for you never know when an animal might pop up. | Never litter or leave any trace of you being there. This should be a no brainer but it is worth saying again: when snorkeling (or doing anything else outside) NEVER litter or leave any items behind. This means you pack out all trash, food and gear with you. EXPLORE MORE | OUR ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE TO THE BIG ISLAND OF HAWAII 2 | Follow All Rules When Interacting with Marine Life As mentioned above, it is incredibly important to be aware of your surroundings and to always stay a safe distance from marine life. For many animals, coming in close to the coast means they are either resting (like dolphins) or feeding. By getting too close to them you keep them from doing either - which is dangerous and harmful. Below is the minimum distance you should stay when around marine wildlife: | Sea Turtles: 10 feet | Monk Seals: 50 feet | Spinner Dolphins: 150 feet | Humpback Whales: 300 feet Obviously, this is just a minimum distance and therefore you should instead try to stay even farther away when possible. When out in the water, always stay aware of your surroundings and make sure you are putting enough distance between yourself and any approaching wildlife. This includes some animals that may sneak up on you (like sea turtles). If you find yourself in a situation where you may be getting too close to an animal (maybe even unwittingly due to the tides) then you need to be proactive and focus on getting farther away quickly. We were once snorkeling in an area with a lot of sea turtles. But due to the extremely bad visibility we were worried we would unknowingly run into one. So instead of risking it, we decided to just get out of the water and view them from the beach (which was still amazing). LEARN MORE | SNORKELING WITH MANTA RAYS: WHAT TO KNOW & HOW TO DO IT 3 | Always Use Reef Safe Sunscreen The National Park Service (NPS) estimates that around 6,000 tons of sunscreen enters areas in and around coral reefs every year. Furthermore, studies have shown that the major chemicals in those sunscreens - mainly oxybenzone and octinoxate - are a large contributor to the declining health of coral, mostly through coral bleaching (when coral turns white). This issue has gotten so bad that even a few popular vacation destinations, including Hawaii, have banned the sale of anything but “reef-safe” sunscreen. The terms “reef-safe” and “reef-friendly” are typically used to identify sunscreens that do not contain those two chemicals that lead to coral bleaching. When coral gets bleached, it is still alive, but it is under severe stress, which then makes it more susceptible to disease and even death. If you are planning to spend any time in the water while in Hawaii (which obviously you should!) then you will want to make sure you are only using reef-safe sunscreen. Luckily, you can buy it at many stores on the islands - including in dive shops and grocery stores. OTHER HELPFUL TIPS ON USING REEF-SAFE SUNSCREEN Mineral-based sunscreens - which use ingredients like zinc oxide and titanium oxide - are not thought to cause coral bleaching. Check the ingredients on sunscreens to make sure they have these two listed. Likewise, when purchasing a reef-safe sunscreen make sure it is also labeled as "non-nano" - which means the particles in it are larger than 100 nanometers and therefore are less impactful to coral reefs (they are too big to be ingested). Finally, use a rub-on style of sunscreen instead of the spray style. The spray sunscreens often lead to more sunscreen landing on the sand near you, which in turn, eventually gets washed into the ocean. 💬 INSIDER TIP: if you want to take this idea of helping the coral reefs one step further, then consider just wearing sun-protective clothing instead of sunscreen altogether. // BUY REEF-SAFE SUNSCREEN: if you don't want to purchase reef-safe sunscreen in-person once you get to Hawaii, then we recommend buying a bottle of sunscreen online from Mad Hippie. All products from this eco-conscious brand are vegan, cruelty-free and benzene-free. READ MORE | HOW TO BE A MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVELER NO MATTER WHERE YOU EXPLORE 4 | Always Leave What You Find Behind Think that cool shell you found on the beach will be the perfect addition to your home's bathroom. Or that cool lava rock is a good reminder of your adventures in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. As cool as it might seem to take home these "small" items, in truth, this act has many negative consequences. Millions of people visit Hawaii annually, so you can imagine the environmental destruction if everyone just took one "cool" shell from the beach. Eventually, there would be no cool shells left! Just like in USA National Parks, there is a strong push from Hawaiian officials and locals to stop tourists from taking home pieces of Hawaii in the form of rocks, plants, animals and artifacts. You can do your part to protect the island's fragile and unique environment by only taking photos instead of actual physical things back home with you. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: Hawaii culture centers heavily on ancestral beings that are often represented in the natural environment. For example, Hawaiians view Haleakala as their ancestor, so taking something from the national park (located on the island of Maui) is considered highly disrespectful. EXPLORE MORE | THE 7 LEAVE NO TRACE PRINCIPLES YOU NEED TO FOLLOW 5 | Respect All Sacred Sites and Cultural History There are numerous national park-run sites across the various Hawaiian Islands. And many of these protected places are focused on preserving the important heritage and history of Hawaiian culture. When visiting these sacred and historically significant places - which range from sacred places of refuge to a one-time leper colony to mountains spewing with bright red lava - you should always make sure you are treating them with the utmost respect. This means that you follow all rules and regulations, take only photos, and of course never destroy or damage any buildings, structures, artifacts or landscapes. By being a good cultural steward of this planet, you can ensure that these culturally significant places continue to be places of education and wonder for generations to come. ➳ Explore the full list of the historical sites and parks in Hawaii. 6 | Clean Your Shoes After Exploring Due to the swift spread of the Rapid ‘Ōhi‘a Death (ROD) disease - a fungus that effects the ‘Ōhi‘a tree (the most abundant native tree in the whole state of Hawaii) - there has been an increase in safety precautions across the Hawaiian islands. One of the most common ways to stop the spread of ROD is the use of shoe-cleaning stations (like the one in the photo below) that come with bottles of isopropyl alcohol. According to scientists in Hawaii, the use of 70% isopropyl alcohol kills the pathogens that cause ROD. That is why there has been a movement to put bottles of the alcohol at major trailheads - including ones frequented heavily by tourists. Besides spraying the soles of your shoes right after hiking, it is also recommended that you use the boot brushes that are also commonly found at major hiking trailheads to get rid of excess dirt and possible contaminants. By following these basic safety precautions, you can do your part to stop the spread of the fungus - which, unfortunately, has already killed over 185,000 acres of native forest on the Big Island of Hawaii alone. 7 | Do Your Part to Take Care of the Islands' Plants and Animals Over 90% of the animals found on the Hawaiian Islands are endemic - meaning they are ONLY found there (except maybe in a few zoos). Because of this, it is very important to make sure you are doing your part to protect the island's unique species. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: want to know a crazy (and pretty sad) fact? Since the arrival of humans in Hawaii, 28 bird species and at least 10% of the native plant species have gone extinct. And today, over a quarter of Hawaii's native species are on the endangered species list. Over the years, invasive species (meaning animals and plants not native to the island - aka species brought to the islands by humans) have caused widespread damage. While you could write a book about the negative impacts caused by the various invasive species - from pigs to stinging red ants to mongooses - we instead are focusing on how you as a traveler can do your part to protect the animals and plants that presently call the islands home. TWO WAYS TO HELP PROTECT HAWAII'S ANIMALS & PLANTS 1 | Always looking out for animals while driving. This means you follow the posted speed limits and slow down in areas where various wildlife often frequents (like the highly endangered nēnē, a large flightless goose). Also, take extra precautions when driving in places where signs are posted warning you of possible wildlife crossings. In these areas you will likely need to be even more aware of your surroundings - especially during dusk and dawn when animals are usually more active. Likewise, if possible, try to not drive at night for this is when some animals are more active and also when it is tougher to avoid possible animal collisions. On the Big Island in particular, driving at night can be incredibly dangerous due to the insanely high number of wild goats. The medium-sized mammals, which are often seen munching on grass near major highways, can cause some very real damage to your vehicle if hit (this will also likely kill the goat). If you do have to drive at night, definitely follow the speed limits and stay aware of disturbances near the roadside. 2 | Do not litter. This should maybe be a no brainer by now, but it is always worth repeating. One of the biggest environmental concerns in Hawaii is an increase in plastic pollution - most of which eventually finds its way into the ocean where it causes severe damage to the island's marine life. In fact, according to Earth.org, an estimated 15-20 tons of marine trash gets washed up on the shores of Hawaii every year, 96% of which is made from plastic material. This insane amount of plastic trash has been shown to have direct impacts on already threatened marine species like monk seals and Hawksbill sea turtles. While it might be easy to say that the Hawaii plastic problem is due to outsiders (most of the plastic does wash up on the beaches of Hawaii and is from other places), that still doesn't mean you can't do your part to decrease your own impact. Recycle everything you can, pick up any litter you see (on land and in the ocean), and try to decrease your use of single-use plastic overall. EXPLORE MORE | 12 SIMPLE TIPS TO BE A MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVELER 8 | Don’t Geotag and Always Share Responsibly There has been increasing evidence supporting the idea that social media (and geotagging in particular) can lead to major environmental problems. Geotagging - which is when you embed a photo with the exact coordinate of where it was taken - has led to numerous environmental and social problems around the world. From poachers using it to find wildlife in the African bush to once-remote hiking trails being overrun with people, geotagging can have large negative effects on once pristine and untouched places. Hawaii is chock full of amazing landscapes and hidden gems. While it might be tempting to post every place you visit - from that stunning beach that is home to dozens of sea turtles to that giant waterfall that requires a rigorous hike to visit - it is important to stop and think before you let the world in. In Hawaii in particular, the increase in social media and geotagging has led many spots to become overrun with tourists, which then often leads to destruction and environmental damage. ➳ Learn more about the negative effects of geotagging and social media here. 💬 INSIDER TIP: we visited a couple of spots during our trip to Hawaii that vocally opposed the use of social media. In some places - especially spots that are historically or culturally significant or which are already environmentally fragile - locals and rangers specifically ask that you do NOT post to social media. If you find yourself in a place like that, follow their rules and don't post (no matter how pretty it is). 9 | Leave it Better Than When You Found it As with any place you visit around the world, it is important to remember to always leave a place better than when you found it. This might mean picking up that bit of trash you see on the beach, or fixing a sign that has fallen down. By doing your part - no matter how small it is - you can make a positive impact and help keep Hawaii the tropical paradise that it is. READ MORE | WHY YOU SHOULD SLOW DOWN WHEN TRAVELING a Hawaii is a magical place full of wonderful, unique destinations. From the lush green mountains and valleys on Kauai to the volcanoes of the Big Island, this special place has a lot to explore. We just hope that when you find yourself adventuring on the islands yourself you are doing it in a way that is sustainable and responsible. Sustainable travel doesn't have to be complicated. Instead, it can consist of just being mindful of your surroundings, leaving a place better than when you found it and being respectful of a place's environment and culture. Hopefully, these 9 sustainable travel tips will inspire you to be a more responsible traveler while exploring Hawaii. If you have any questions, then please leave a comment or question below or reach out to us directly. Happy adventuring! WANT TO SAVE THIS SUSTAINABLE GUIDE FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! EXPLORE MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL GUIDES AND TIPS SUSTAINABLE VAN LIFING | 12 Helpful Tips to Be a More Responsible Road Tripper SLOW TRAVELING IN COLOMBIA | 5 Must-Have Items All Responsible Travelers Need SNORKELING WITH MANTA RAYS IN HAWAII | What to Know About This Magical Adventure

ONCE THE SEASON BEGINS TO CHANGE, YOU WILL WANT TO MAKE SURE YOUR GEAR HOLDS UP TO THE COLDER TEMPERATURES. BELOW IS OUR COMPREHENSIVE GEAR GUIDE TO ADVENTURING DURING THE FALL. In our opinion, fall is one of the most magical times of the year. The changing of the season usually means chillier nights, crisp mornings, colorful foliage and lots of cozy clothing (and pumpkin pie). Plus, there is just something extraordinary about seeing a dense forest go from a deep shade of green to a blazing array of gold, red and orange. Growing up in Colorado, fall also usually meant unpredictable weather that could quickly go from sunny days in the high 70°s to cloudy nights in the low 30°s. The swing in temperatures can be a bit jarring - especially if you aren't prepared. While we have spent many days outside adventuring in sub-par conditions (like trail running when it was so cold school got cancelled), thanks to our outdoor gear, we were usually able to keep exploring even when the weather took a turn for the worst. Below are some of our recommended pieces of outdoor gear if you are also looking to explore and be outside during the fall. Keep this guide in mind the next time you are planning your own epic outdoor adventure. FALL GEAR GUIDE | CAMPING AND MORE 4 SEASON TENT While 4-season tents are known to be quite bulky - especially when compared to their 3-season counterparts, we believe the extra weight is worth it if it means you get a nice warm night's sleep. This tent by MSR is big enough for 2 people and is meant to be used for mountaineering (meaning it actually packs down quite tightly). | CHECK IT OUT SLEEPING BAG We believe this lightweight Mountain Hardware sleeping bag is the perfect option for your late season, fall adventures. The bag's compressible synthetic insulation helps trap all of your body heat, while the super comfortable mummy fit delivers both warmth and plenty of room to move around. | CHECK IT OUT SLEEPING PAD This ultralight insulated sleeping pad is great for those late season backpacking trips into the high mountains. The pad comes with a pump that makes it super easy to inflate, while the nylon construction is quite soft but also durable. | CHECK IT OUT CAMPING PAD While you will definitely want a super comfortable and warm sleeping pad for actual sleeping, you might also want to consider packing a lightweight pad for when you are cooking or just hanging out around the fire. This foldable pad by Exped is easy to pack and even easier to use. Plus, it will help keep your butt warm when making that morning cup of joe. Score. | CHECK IT OUT HEADLAMP Due to fall's extra amount of darkness - both in the morning and in the evening - you will want a strong headlamp that can guide your way along the trail or around camp. This Petzl Tactikka Core Pro headlamp can take either three AAA batteries or a rechargeable battery. Plus, its multiple-settings include a red light that is perfect for late evening adventures. | CHECK IT OUT 💬 INSIDER TIP: we also always try to pack at least one extra set of headlamp batteries with us, just in case the ones in the headlamp die. CHECK IT OUT | REI'S GUIDE TO PACKING FOR YOUR FALL ADVENTURE FOOD STUFF SACK Another helpful item you will need with you when backpacking during the fall is a durable stuff sack that can easily hold all of your food and smelly stuff. The main point with this bag - this 15L one by Outdoor Research specifically - is to store everything that could attract a bear inside and then tie it up with rope (or paracord) and hang it from a designated bear hang, tree or bar. Because bears are still quite active in the fall, you will always want to stay bear-aware. | CHECK IT OUT BACKPACK What we love most about this Mountain Hardware 55 liter backpack is its focus on comfort. For example, the bag comes with dual-density foam on both hips and shoulders, a Dynamic Hoverbelt that can move with your body so it is more efficient to carry, and a comfortable back panel that is both supportive and breathable. Plus, its removable hydration sleeve can double as a daypack for those shorter trips. | CHECK IT OUT JETBOIL Nothing is more annoying when you are camping (especially when it is cold out) than having to wait forever for water to boil. Luckily, Jetboil stoves (like this one that can hold 2.5 cups of water) are super fast at boiling water - meaning you will be chowing down on that backpacking meal in no time. | CHECK IT OUT COOKING POT While we usually choose to use our Jetboil stove since it comes with a stove and pot, we understand that sometimes you still need an extra cooking pot when out adventuring. This one by GSI Outdoors is made of hard anodized aluminum that helps keep it super light and also really strong. This might just be the perfect pot for all types of outdoor adventurers - especially if you are heading out in the fall and need to boil water fast. | CHECK IT OUT COOKING UTENSILS While you can usually get away with just a simple bowl and spork (spoon and fork), if you are looking for a full backcountry camping utensil setup then consider investing in this set by Sea to Summit. It comes with a plate, bowl, a simple cup and all three major utensils. | CHECK IT OUT THERMOS Is there anything better than a hot cup of coffee on a cold morning in the backcountry? We don't think so. That is why we always try to pack at least one insulated thermos or tumbler - like this one by Camelbak - when we head out to camp during the fall. | CHECK IT OUT WATER FILTER We have become strong believers in just packing a water filter and a few water bottles when hiking and backpacking - at least when we know there is an ample amount of water available. We have been using this Katadyn water filter for years and are still loving it. | CHECK IT OUT WATER BLADDER OR BOTTLE We go back and forth on using a water bladder or not. During big days outside we like the efficiency of the bladder, but sometimes we also think a water bottle is handier since it is slightly easier to fill with our water filter. Plus, a hard-sided water bottle can also work well as a small sleeping bag heater when the temperature is really low (just fill the bottle with hot water and wait for your toes to warm up). | CHECK IT OUT MEDICAL KIT No fall adventure should occur without a handy medical kit. This ultralight and watertight one by Adventure Medical Kits comes with everything you could need in case something goes awry. | CHECK IT OUT Some other nice to haves: depending on your location, you may also want to carry a can of bear spray. Likewise, you may also want a pair of trekking poles and some crampons (depending on if there is already snow or ice along your way). FALL GEAR GUIDE | CLOTHING PUFFY JACKET The down jacket by Cotapaxi is the perfect insulated jacket for all your fall adventures. Its ripstop fabric is hardy enough to handle all kinds of wear and tear - from on the trail to around town. Plus, even though it is very warm, due to its down insulation it is still lightweight enough to easily pack down into your bag when not needed. | CHECK IT OUT WINDBREAKER OR RAIN JACKET While a warm puffy jacket is a must during the fall, we also recommend packing a windbreaker or rain jacket as well. This light outer shell by The North Face has underarm vents that provide easy ventilation when on the go, while its self stowing zippered pocket makes it super easy to store away when you don't need it. | CHECK IT OUT THERMAL SHIRT Another top you will want to have with you once the season begins to change is this ultra-cozy thermal shirt from Simms. Its soft fleece interior lining provides that much needed warmth on colder mornings, while its higher collar and thumbholes help keep all of your body heat in when on the go. | CHECK IT OUT LIGHT T-SHIRT The final upper layer you are going to want for your fall adventures is this t-shirt from Girlfriend Collective. This cropped tank can also work as a comfortable sports bra, especially if worn under all of your other layers. Because fall weather can be unpredictable (high 70°s F one day and rainy and cold the next), we always pack at least one short-sleeved shirt just in case we get too hot. | CHECK IT OUT THERMAL TIGHTS Now for your bottom layers. These super warm and versatile tights from Smartwool are a great base layer when heading out on chillier fall adventures - especially ones in the mountains. The tight's slim fit is designed to follow the contours of your body, while the Merino wool helps regulate moisture (aka your sweat). | CHECK THEM OUT HIKING PANTS While thick thermal tights are a great base layer, during the fall you may also want a pair of pants that can help shield you from the oftentimes harsh elements (like wind and rain). This pair by Outdoor Research is made of a hybrid nylon and spandex fabric, making it super stretchy and comfortable even on longer days outside. | CHECK THEM OUT KUHL SHORTS We are definitely the type of people who once we find a piece of clothing we like we won't take it off until it is absolutely soiled from use (we know, gross). This pair of shorts by Kuhl quickly became our go-to bottoms of choice - even when it maybe wasn't even shorts weather (tights and shorts are still in right?). If you want an all-around pair of shorts that can handle long hikes, longer bike rides and even some trail runs, then this is the pair for you (plus they have pockets!). | CHECK THEM OUT READ MORE | 6 SUPER HELPFUL TIPS FOR BEGINNER MOUNTAIN BIKERS WOOL HIKING SOCKS Nothing can hurt an outdoor adventure quicker than having cold feet. At least we think so. That is why we always pack (and wear) a pair of Merino wool socks when we are out adventuring. This cute pair by Darn Tough are naturally heat-regulating and odor-controlling, as well as rubber ribbed - meaning they stay nice and snug on your feet all day long. | CHECK THEM OUT HIKING BOOTS Vasque makes some solid hiking boots, and this updated version of the company's signature pair is still a great option for people looking to spend long days outside. The leather upper area is soft and durable and also waterproof (which is great for those fall rain showers). While the outsoles offer versatile tread that can handle many different terrains. | CHECK THEM OUT GLOVES OR MITTENS We are both usually mitten fans - especially on those cold, cold days when you just need your hands to warm up fast. This pair by Hestra are built for those rugged days outside thanks to their soft leather exterior and warm fleece interior lining. | CHECK THEM OUT WINTER BEANIE While we have said it before, we will say it again: fall weather can be unpredictable. That is why you should try to come prepared with all sorts of gear for almost every type of weather. This cute (and cozy) beanie by The North Face comes in lots of different colors and designs. It is also uber functional as its thick cuff makes sure it fits your head just right. | CHECK IT OUT BUFF The final piece of gear you should have with you on your fall adventures is this highly useful and multi-purposeful buff. Wear it as a headband or neck gaiter (or over your mouth) and know that it will help protect your skin from that harsh, cold wind. Plus, it helps wick away any moisture - making it a great addition to your hiking, running or biking adventures. | CHECK IT OUT EXPLORE MORE | OUR IN-DEPTH GUIDE TO BACKPACKING IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK \\ Extra Tips for Adventuring During the Fall While we think the list of gear above should help you stay comfortable and cozy on all of your epic fall adventures, we also want to give you a few extra tips - many of which we learned the hard way during our own misadventures. 1 | Layers are going to be your best friend. Seriously. Due to the always changing temperatures - not to mention the change in your body temperature from resting at camp to exploring the great outdoors via your own two feet - you will want to make sure you have different layers for different situations. We usually start out with shorts or lighter tights as our base and then layer a thicker/warmer pair of pants on top (like sweatpants or hiking pants). Likewise, we usually go with a lightweight wicking short-sleeved shirt as our base up top, then add a thicker long sleeve and then a puffy or windbreaker/rain jacket as our final layer. There have been many a time that we didn't layer properly (or at all) and we greatly regretted it once we either started to get too hot or too cold. 2 | Be prepared for colder mornings and nights, but warmer days - especially when it is sunny. In fact we are always amazed at the crazy temperature swings during the fall. Even if you are nice and hot during the middle of the day - especially if the sun is out - still be prepared for colder nights (especially at higher elevations). 3 | Fall weather can be fickle - therefore you should always make sure to pack plenty of warm clothes and proper rain/snow protection (just in case a rogue storm rolls in). This is especially true if you are heading up to higher elevations or to an area that is usually quite wet (like the Pacific Northwest or Alaska). Likewise, if you think you are going to possibly hit some snow, then come prepared with proper snow gear like hats, gloves/mittens, waterproof pants and shoes and even some micro-spikes (like this pair from Black Diamond). There have been many times when we came across snow unprepared and either carried on and slightly regretted it (seriously, cold toes suck) or disappointedly turned around. Fall might just be one of our favorite times to head out for an epic outdoor adventure. From backpacking in the mountains to bikepacking in the desert, the fall season is one of the best times to be outside - especially if you have the right gear. We hope this gear guide inspires you to stock up and plan your own fall adventures - for there is something truly magical about the changing of the seasons. Happy adventuring! WANT TO SAVE THIS GEAR GUIDE FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! EXPLORE MORE FALL ADVENTURES BACKPACKING BOULDER PASS IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK | Our Ultimate Adventure Guide 5 PERFECT FALL HIKES IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK 6 OFF THE BEATEN PATH COLORADO MOUNTAIN TOWNS FOR A FALL ADVENTURE THE 8 BEST NATIONAL PARKS TO EXPLORE IN FALL | Add These Parks to Your Travel Itinerary

48.7596° N, 113.7870° W GLACIER NATIONAL PARK IN MONTANA HAS SOME TRULY AMAZING HIKING TRAILS. BUT WE BELIEVE THE BOULDER PASS TRAIL IN THE RUGGED NORTH IS ONE OF THE ABSOLUTE BEST BACKPACKING ADVENTURES IN THE PARK. EXPLORE OUR GUIDE TO LEARN WHY (AND HOW TO EXPERIENCE IT FOR YOURSELF). Glacier National Park is often touted as one of the best places in the whole USA when it comes to hiking and backpacking, natural scenery and wildlife encounters. With tons of trails to choose from (over 700 miles at last count), it can obviously be tough to decide where exactly you want to explore. While you will likely see guides and trail reports on such popular hikes as Avalanche Lake, Grinnell Glacier and the Highline Trail, we instead want you to consider adventuring on a bit more off the beaten path trail. In this case - the Boulder Pass Trail, which takes you from the banks of Kintla Lake to the top of a glacier serrated valley right on the doorsteps of the Canadian Rockies. Below is our ultimate adventure guide to backpacking the beautiful Boulder Pass Trail. ➳ You can also check out the full Alltrails route guide. WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT HIKING AND BACKPACKING IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK In our opinion, one of the best times to backpack in Glacier National Park is late summer and early fall. This is when there are fewer people, fewer bugs and a higher chance of seeing colorful fall foliage - including the golden larches. If you are planning to backpack in Glacier National Park then you will want to be aware of a few key things before hitting the trails - including important safety measures and how to secure your required backcountry permit. SAFETY Glacier National Park is home to a relatively large number of bears - including grizzly bears. While this shouldn't be a cause for concern - and definitely not something to deter you from heading out onto the trails - we do recommend being prepared just in case you do run into a larger carnivore. One of the best ways to stay safe while hiking and backpacking in Glacier National Park are to always carry bear spray with you. Luckily, you can easily purchase (or rent) a can of bear spray in most outdoor stores near the national park. It is best to have the bear spray on your person at all times and to put it somewhere that you can easily grab it in case of an emergency. Other important safety tips to remember are to try to not hike alone and to focus on making plenty of noise - especially around blind corners. Likewise, you will want to also bring a stuff sack and paracord/rope when backpacking so you can easily hang all of your food and smelly items once you get to camp. Storing ALL smelly stuff is key to deterring bears from entering your camp (it also helps keep little rodents out of your stuff as well). Finally, you will want to bring all of the necessary safety items with you on a trail: a headlamp, extra batteries, some form of a map, a first-aid kit and plenty of food. ➳ Learn more about hiking and backpacking in bear country in our handy safety guide! BACKCOUNTRY PERMITS If you are planning to backpack in Glacier National Park then you will need to first secure a backcountry permit. You can get your permit at 5 spots within the national park: the Apgar Backcountry Permit Center, the St. Mary Visitor Center, the Many Glacier Ranger Station, the Two Medicine Ranger Station and the Polebridge Ranger Station. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: not all of these permitting offices are open year-round. Most do close near the end of September (Polebridge closes early September). There is a $7 /night camping fee (per person) that will need need to be paid upon receiving your permit. Though if you are planning to camp outside of the summer or fall - November to late April - then the camping fee is waived. ➳ Learn more about reserving your backcountry permit here. \\ How to Get to the Boulder Pass Trailhead The Boulder Pass Trailhead - though located in Glacier National Park - is in a relatively rugged and remote location. The national park is quite large (over 1 million acres) and there are a lot of places to see and explore. The Boulder Pass Trailhead is situated in the North Fork section of the park, which is in the far northwest corner (there are 7 sections in total). Below is a basic outline of how to reach the trailhead from the major towns near the park. DRIVING From Columbia Falls (Whitefish and Kalispell): from Columbia Falls it takes roughly 1.5 hours to reach the trailhead for Boulder Pass. To start, drive out on Road 486/North Fork Road until you reach the intersection of Camas Road (turning right here will take you to West Glacier). Keep driving up North Fork Road as it goes in and out of being paved and dirt. About 35 miles from Columbia Falls you will get to the small town of Polebridge (you will need to turn right off of North Fork Road and onto Glacier Drive - there will be a sign). Here there is an amazing bakery and store as well as a small hostel and a saloon (definitely stop in at the store for their huckleberry bearclaws). Once you leave Polebridge, you will drive a bit further down the dirt road before you actually enter the national park at the Polebridge Ranger Station. If the ranger station and entrance station are open, you will need to show either your America the Beautiful National Park Pass or pay the $35 entrance fee. From the ranger station it is just over 14 miles to the Boulder Pass Trailhead, BUT this is on a rougher dirt road so expect this to take between 30-45 minutes. Also, this road is not plowed and does close in the winter. >> Total Distance // Time | 51 miles // 1 hour and 35 minutes ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: if you are starting your drive from Kalispell then add on an extra half hour and 18 miles or so to the total time/distance. Likewise, if you are leaving from Whitefish, then add on extra 20 minutes of driving and 10 miles. Both routes will head through Columbia Falls and follow the same directions as above. From West Glacier and Apgar Village: if you are starting your journey north from West Glacier or Apgar Village (where the Apgar Visitor Center is located) then you will need to drive out on Camas Road for roughly 14 miles until you reach the intersection with North Fork Road. Once you reach that dirt/paved road, you will turn right and keep driving all the way to Polebridge and then on to the Kintla Lake Campground and the Boulder Pass Trailhead. >> Total Distance // Time | 43 miles // 1 hour and 26 minutes PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION While there is a park shuttle within Glacier National Park, the route only follows the Going to the Sun Road. Because of Boulder Pass’s more remote location (i.e. it's in the far northwest corner of the very large national park) you will have to drive there yourself. \\ The Best Time to Hike to Boulder Pass While this backcountry trail is likely beautiful in the late spring and summer, we instead suggest doing it during the fall - especially when the larch trees start to change colors. By doing this hike later in the season, you cut down on the likelihood of having to deal with a lot of people (and the challenge of getting a backcountry camping permit for Boulder Pass) and also you decrease the chance of struggling with a lot of bugs - especially mosquitos. But furthermore, by hiking up to Boulder Pass in the fall, you increase your chance of a) having some absolutely stunning mountain views, b) walking through golden larch forests and bright red huckleberry meadows, and c) seeing large, fat bears right before they head into hibernate for the winter. We did this trail in mid-October and while the nights and early mornings were chilly, by mid-morning the sun was up and the weather was perfect. As long as you are fine carrying a few extra layers of clothing and maybe packing a cold weather tent (we brought our 4-season tent) you shouldn't have a problem with the chillier weather. \\ What to Bring With You to Hike Boulder Pass If you plan to do the Boulder Pass Trail later in the season as we did, then you will want to make sure you are packing the right outdoor gear. Due to Montana's fickle weather and this trail's higher elevation, you will definitely want to make sure you are packing plenty of warm clothes and hardier camping gear. Below you will find a few key things you will want to have in your backpack - plus our own honest gear reviews. BEAR SPRAY This safety item is pretty much necessary for all hikes within Glacier National Park. But for this backpacking trip especially you will want to make sure you keep a bottle of bear spray on you at all times - even when heading off into the woods to use the bathroom. We suggest securing your bear spray in a way that makes it comfortable while hiking and also is keeps within easy reach in case you do need to use it. | Our Top Choice 4-SEASON TENT While 4-season tents are known to be quite bulky - especially when compared to their 3-season counterparts, we believe the extra weight is worth it if it means you get a nice warm nights sleep. This tent by Black Diamond is big enough for 2 people and is meant to be used for mountaineering (meaning it actually packs down quite tightly). | Our Top Choice SLEEPING PAD This bright yellow Therm-a-Rest sleeping pad is ultralight and specifically designed for backpackers who really care about how much stuff they carry while on the trail. While its lightness is a big plus, what we think sets it apart (and makes it perfect for this late-season adventure) is its ThermaCapture lining, which is meant to reflect your body heat back to you - aka you will stay warmer even on those chilly late season backcountry trips. | Our Top Choice FOLDABLE SLEEPING PAD (FOR COOKING) While you will definitely want a super comfortable and warm sleeping pad for actual sleeping, you might also want to consider packing a lightweight pad for when you are cooking (you will have to cook in a designated spot due to bears). This foldable pad by Exped is easy to pack and even easier to use. Plus, it will help keep your butt warm when making that morning cup of joe. Score. | Our Top Choice FOOD STUFF BAG Another helpful (and completely necessary) item you will need with you when backpacking in bear country (like Boulder Pass) is a durable stuff sack that can easily hold all of your food and smelly stuff. The main point with this bag is to store everything that could attract a bear inside the bag and then tie it up with rope and hang it from a designated bear hang, tree or bar (this is likely the most important safety tip while camping in bear country). This 15L stuff bag by Outdoor Research is what we used and we have nothing but good things to say about it. | Our Top Choice PARACORD FOR HANGING FOOD The final piece in your bear-safety arsenal is a lightweight piece of paracord. This 32-foot long one by MSR will easily be long and strong enough to use when hanging up all of your food at camp. | Our Top Choice JETBOIL AND POT Nothing is more annoying when you are camping than having to wait forever for water to boil (this is even more true after an extra long day on the trail). Luckily, Jetboil stoves are super fast at boiling water - meaning you will be chowing down on that backpacking meal in no time. This easy to pack Jetboil stove can hold 2.5 cups of water.| Our Top Choice COOKING UTENSILS While you can usually get away with just a simple bowl and spork (spoon and fork utensil), if you are looking for a full backcountry camping food setup then consider investing in this set by GSI Outdoors. It comes with a plate, bowl (and lid), an insulated mug, a simple cup and all three major utensils. | Our Top Choice WATER FILTER We have become strong believers in just packing a water filter and a few water bottles when hiking and backpacking - at least when we know there is an ample amount of water available (like there is on the Boulder Pass Trail). We have been using this Katadyn water filter for years and are still loving it. | Our Top Choice WINDBREAKER If you are planning to backpack during the fall, then you will definitely want to make sure to pack plenty of warm clothes - especially something to help you deal with the cold wind that often blows through in the fall. This windbreaker by Cotapaxi comes in a number of fun colors, is very breathable, is easy to pack down and carry when not needed, and has a handy front pocket that can store those small items you always seem to reach for on the trail (mainly snacks). | Our Top Choice MITTENS Another handy item to have with you when backpacking along the Boulder Pass Trail - especially during the fall - is a super cozy pair of mittens or gloves. We especially like this pair by Outdoor Research because they are warm enough to keep your hands cozy on those chilly early mornings, but are not bulky enough to take up too much space in your backpack. | Our Top Choice BINOCULARS The final item you should consider packing in your backpack for the Boulder Pass Trail is a set of binoculars. While this is definitely not a "need to have" item, it is one of those things that is seriously fun to have - especially in the fall when you want a better chance of spotting bears. This set by Nocs Provisions is pretty light and has good tech specs (it is a 10x25). | Our Top Choice BACKPACKING TO BOULDER PASS | THE ADVENTURE BREAKDOWN TOTAL DISTANCE: 17.5 miles one-way, so around 35 miles total ELEVATION PROFILE: just over 3,000 feet gained TIME NEEDED: 2-4 days TRAIL CONDITIONS: easy to follow singletrack trail, is mostly flat from Kintla Lake to the end of Upper Kintla Lake (distance: ~11 miles), then starts to gain elevation up to the pass; lots of larch trees and huckleberry bushes, bit overgrown in places, stunning views of the Agassiz Glacier, water is easily available. START | The Boulder Pass Trail begins at the Boulder Pass Trailhead which is located at the very end of Inside North Fork Road. Right after the trailhead is the Kintla Lake Campground, which is open until October 31st (though services, like water, close on September 12th). This very remote front-country campground offers campsites, a ranger station, water and bathrooms. 1 | From the trailhead, the singletrack trail starts out quite flat and wooded. About half a mile in you will get to a T in the trail. If you go right you will reach the campground, if you go left you will continue on the Boulder Pass Trail, which follows the banks of Kintla Lake for around 6 miles. Go left. 2 | After 6 forested miles, you will reach the first campground along the trail: Kintla Lake Head Campground. This campground has a really nice spot to make lunch, filter water and go to the bathroom. On our hike out, this is where we stopped to have lunch. 3 | From the first campground, it is around 5 miles to the beginning of Upper Kintla Lake (again, mostly through pine and larch forest). Right before you leave the large Kintla Lake behind you will see a wooden cabin and a small hitching post. From the cabin, you will enter the dense forest once again. Between the two lakes, you will pass through a large grove of larch trees - that, if you time it right in the year (early October), will be a beautiful shade of gold. This part of the hike was one of our favorites - especially since you also are given some incredible views of the surrounding peaks (including Kinnerly Peak). After the larch forest, you will spit out into a large open meadow with a rumbling waterfall on the left side. This is a great spot for wildlife spotting - especially grizzly bears. 4 | Upper Kintla Lake is another super pretty crystal clear lake. It is home to bull trout, which are protected. Therefore you are not allowed to fish on Upper Kintla Lake (you are allowed to on the larger Kintla Lake). At the end of Upper Kintla Lake, you will see the second campground (also named Upper Kintla Lake). Here is a great spot to take a rest, filter water, eat a snack and use the bathroom before you start the long climb up to the pass. ❔ GOOD TO KNOW: this is also a fantastic place to cool off after the long, 11-mile hike - which, more than likely, left you a bit sweaty. 5 | Once you leave the bank of Upper Kintla Lake, you will quickly start the climb up to the pass. While there really aren’t too many parts of the trail that are super steep - only a couple of sections near the top - it is a steady climb for over 6 miles. The beginning of this section is through dense pine and larch trees. You will also need to cross a sizeable wooden suspension bridge, which traverses the Kintla River. From the river, you will begin a steady climb higher up the mountainside. Soon enough the dense trees will fall away and you will be out in a more meadow-y landscape. From there, you will have amazing views of the Agassiz Glacier across the valley as well as a sizeable waterfall that tumbles down the mountainside. 6 | Keep hiking up the mountainside - including up a few switchbacks - until you start to cross multiple small streams in quick succession. From this point on the trail, you are within two miles of the top of the pass (you got this!). Soon enough, you will see a clear flat ridge right above the trail. This is the last section before you top out on Boulder Pass. 7 | Once the trail begins to flatten out, you will see a large rocky slab in front of you and the large looming Gardner Point (7,359 feet) behind that. Right in front of that mountain is a small copse of pine trees - this is the campground. There will be a metal sign pointing you towards the campground, as well as numerous large rock cairns outlining the way to go. Cross the rock slab and a small gurgling stream (your water source at camp) for about another 5 minutes until you reach the campground. You made it! BOULDER PASS CAMPGROUND This super scenic backcountry campground might be one of the best in all of Glacier National Park. It has 3 very flat (and soft) tent sites, a food prep area that is guarded against the wind by tall pine trees, and a pit toilet that might just have one of the best views in the whole Rocky Mountains (everyone raved about this toilet beforehand and it did not disappoint). We spent two nights at the campground and absolutely loved it. The sunrises and sunsets were magical, as were the stars and view of the Milky Way. MAKE IT A LOOP If you don’t want to do an out-and-back backpacking trip, then you have the option to hike out from Boulder Pass towards Brown Pass (7.9 miles away). From the top of Brown Pass, you will descend a few thousand feet in elevation until you reach the Bowman River in the forested valley below. Once you reach the river, you will continue hiking down toward the very large Bowman Lake. Altogether, this loop is around 39 miles long. Do note that you will need a shuttle for this option. 💬 INSIDER TIP: we originally planned on doing the whole loop, but after factoring in the amount of driving it would take between the trailheads, we decided to just do an out and back (plus our real goal was to see Boulder Pass and Hole in the Wall). If you decide to do the whole loop, you can camp at Hole in the Wall, Brown Pass (though most people say this isn’t a great spot), and the head of Bowman Lake. HEAD UP TO HOLE IN THE WALL One of the main reasons we chose this backpacking route in particular was the chance to see this incredible mountain destination. To reach Hole-in-the-Wall, just keep hiking along the Boulder Pass Trail for another 6.3 miles or so. Along the way, you will cross over a very cool glacier field (where there are two mesmerizing alpine lakes) before you see a sizeable round valley down below. You will circumvent the whole bowl, before heading down a singletrack trail into the actual stunning Hole-in-the-Wall valley. There is a backcountry campground here, but make sure to check if it is open (sometimes it closes for environmental reasons). Also, be aware that this is a common place to see bears - grizzly and black bears - so never wander off without your bear spray and keep all food/smelly stuff close by. We spent an afternoon exploring this area and absolutely loved it. The pine forest, mountain views and numerous waterfalls make it feel like an alpine oasis. Highly recommend! CONTINUE ON TO GOAT HAUNT You can also simply keep heading along the Boulder Pass Trail until it reaches Brown Pass (where there is a campground) and then on to Goat Haunt, a specific section of the park. Once you reach the second pass, head to the left and continue hiking east along the Boulder Pass Trail. From Boulder Pass, it is around 13.2 miles to reach the heart of Goat Haunt and the Continental Divide Trail (or around 30 miles from the start of the Boulder Pass Trail). This is another great backpacking option - especially if you want to explore more massive peaks and mountain lakes. Backpacking the Boulder Pass Trail gives you an incredible opportunity to explore a much less popular area of Glacier National Park. Plus, it is just absolutely beautiful: jagged mountain peaks, glowing white glaciers, dense larch forests, and crystal clear mountain lakes. Seriously, the whole time we were backpacking we couldn't believe how stunning the whole area was. We truly cannot recommend this backpacking trail enough. While we hope this adventure guide helps you plan the perfect backpacking trip yourself, if you have any further questions please feel free to leave them below or reach out to us directly. Happy adventuring! WANT TO SAVE THIS BACKPACKING GUIDE FOR LATER? CONSIDER PINNING IT! EXPLORE MORE BACKPACKING AND OUTDOOR ADVENTURE GUIDES ULTIMATE PLANNING GUIDE TO HIKING THE ENCHANTMENTS OUR EXPERIENCE THRU-HIKING THE ENCHANTMENTS THE TOP 5 HIKES IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK FOR FALL COLORS THE MOST IN-DEPTH ADVENTURE GUIDE TO HIKING YOUR FIRST 14,000 FOOT MOUNTAIN

19°34′N 155°30′W DREAMING OF GETTING UP CLOSE TO GIANT MANTA RAYS WHILE IN HAWAII - AWESOME! WE WERE TOO. EXPLORE OUR PERSONAL GUIDE ON ALL THINGS SNORKELING WITH MANTA RAYS, INCLUDING HOW TO DO IT SUSTAINABLY. We definitely didn't know what to expect from snorkeling with manta rays. While we had talked to our friends about their own experiences being so close to the gentle giants, we knew that because they had been scuba diving and not snorkeling (aka they were at the bottom of the ocean while we would be floating up top) our experiences would likely be quite different. The one thing we did expect though was to be totally amazed and in total awe of the large marine creatures. And we were definitely not disappointed. Below is a breakdown of our own personal experience snorkeling with manta rays off of the coast of the Big Island of Hawaii. This guide includes some helpful information about the manta rays themselves - including how they are different from stingrays and eagle rays (two types of rays also found in Hawaii) - as well as information on how to be a sustainable traveler - especially when it comes to interacting with the manta rays - and also, finally what to expect when you head out to swim with the massive marine creatures yourself. MANTA RAYS VS OTHER RAYS One key thing to know before snorkeling with manta rays is that though they are big (very big), they are entirely harmless. They are very much gentle giants of the ocean more than anything else. While it might be a tad confusing since they are a "ray," manta rays are quite unlike their cousin the stingray (which can be somewhat dangerous). Below are a few of the main differences between a manta ray and a stingray: | In terms of size, manta rays are almost always much larger than stingrays. | A big difference is the tail - manta rays don't have a barbed tail whereas stingrays do (this is what causes the most harm). | Overall temperament - manta rays are considered to be very gentle and curious, while stingrays can be slightly more aggressive and unpredictable, especially if cornered. | How they swim and live - manta rays glide through the water and often do loops and acrobatic flips, while stingrays are commonly found hanging out on the bottom of the ocean (they are bottom feeders while manta rays are not). Another somewhat commonly seen animal in Hawaii is the eagle ray, which, like a stingray, does have a barbed tail. But these majestic sea creatures are quite harmless and very shy. While they are regularly seen gliding in warm shallow water, they are easily spooked. You will know it is an eagle ray by the numerous white spots on its back. INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MANTA RAYS Below are a few interesting facts about manta rays (because why not learn more about these unique creatures). 1 | The manta rays that live near the Big Island are thought to be between 60 and 80 years old (scientists have tracked them). 2 | On average, manta rays weigh around 100 pounds per foot. Likewise, most manta rays are around 12 feet wide (aka they are heaaaavy). 3 | At birth, the manta rays are roughly already 4 feet wide. They also automatically know how to swim. 4 | The biggest manta ray in the area is a female known as Big Bertha. She is around 16 feet wide. Also, females are usually larger than the males. 5 | The manta rays have to eat around 30% of their body weight every week. 6 | The glowing blue light that is used during the dive (see the photos below) attracts plankton, which then attracts the manta rays (along with other fish). The different types of zooplankton are the main food source of the manta rays. 7 | Manta rays and stingrays have both garnered a reputation for their high levels of intelligence. In particular, manta rays are thought to be some of the most intelligent animals on the planet. This might be because they possess the largest brains, as well as the largest brain-to-body ratio, of any fish. EXPLORE MORE | OUR ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE TO THE BIG ISLAND OF HAWAII \\ Our Experience Snorkeling with Manta Rays in Hawaii Interacting with the manta rays is not necessarily a new activity on the Big Island. According to our dive instructors, snorkeling with manta rays started roughly 50 years ago at the Sheraton Hotel (now the Outrigger Kona Resort and Spa). The local restaurant/bar would put out bright lights to attract the manta rays to the surface so their guests could see them up close. Also, they may or may not have let some people grab onto the rays and ride them around (that would hopefully not fly nowadays). One thing they do know they did, was allow people to touch the manta rays. But eventually, people (especially scientists) started noticing that the rays were getting these red splotches on their undersides. Turns out, when humans touch the manta rays they scrape off a bit of the safety layer on the outside of the ray's skin. This can then cause the manta rays to be more susceptible to infections. In fact, the biggest danger to manta rays is humans. So remember: NEVER touch a manta ray. We ended up booking our manta ray dive through Big Island Divers. This locally owned dive shop was super friendly and helpful and also very knowledgeable about the manta rays and the whole marine ecosystem along the Big Island. Plus, they provided wetsuits, snorkel gear and fins at no extra cost. Likewise, once on board their boat, we also were given free snacks and warm cookies and hot chocolate after the dive (which was great because we were quite cold). Altogether, Big Island Divers were a really great company to do the snorkel with since you could easily tell they actually cared about sustainably interacting with the manta rays - which is super important when it comes to wildlife-focused activities. 💸 COST: $129 per person 🕝 TIME: 45 minutes out in the water looking at the manta rays and a 25-minute boat ride to and from the marina. ➳ BOOK YOUR SNORKEL ADVENTURE 💬 INSIDER TIP: we do recommend packing warmer clothes to put on after snorkeling for it does get pretty cold on the boat - especially after being in the water. We packed extra jackets and towels and were pretty warm on the ride back into the marina. Also, Big Island Divers does provide individual plastic boxes that you can store all of your stuff in - including any tech and extra clothes. The actual snorkeling adventure begins once night falls. For that is when the various diving companies start setting up the bright blue lights - both on the boards you will be holding onto (see photo above) and down on the bottom of the ocean (this is called "the campfire"). This bright, glowing blue light is what attracts the plankton (and therefore also the manta rays). Once everything is set up, you will get a quick debrief on what you are expected to do and not do: do hold onto the board the whole time and do try to keep your body as flat as possible (splashing scares the plankton and rays away), do NOT touch the manta rays (this will get repeated about 100 times because it is by far the most important rule). Then it is time to get into your wetsuit, don your large fins and prep your snorkel mask. Soon enough you will be jumping into the water and grabbing onto the floating (and now glowing) board. Then it is time to wait for the manta rays to arrive. 💬 INSIDER TIP: just a heads up, but you should be prepared to feel a bit cold out in the water - especially if you are someone who is extra susceptible to colder temperatures. While the provided wetsuits definitely help, you will still likely be a bit chilled by the end of the 45 minutes. After a bit of waiting, you will slowly start seeing your first manta rays swim (really glide) beneath you. And oh man it is likely a moment you won't forget. The large marine creatures are just so incredibly majestic - even mythical in a sense. With their silent gliding and massive size they almost feel unreal. Plus, they just pop out of the dark water and act like you aren't even there. In fact, you should be prepared for them to get quite close to you - so close that you might think they are going to touch you (don't worry they are very spatially aware). During our snorkeling adventure, we had a couple of large manta rays come within a few inches of us as they did barrel rolls and twists (see the video below for a better idea of what we mean). Always remember that even if the manta rays do get within a couple of inches of you, do NOT ever reach out and touch them. We know how easy and inviting it looks, but remember to always be a sustainable traveler and follow all animal welfare practices - which in this case means NO TOUCHING. Soon enough (too soon really) the 45 minutes allotted for snorkeling will be over and it will be time to hop back onto the boat. Once aboard, you will discard your snorkel gear - including wetsuits and fins. If you are heading out with Big Island Divers you will then also be rewarded with hot chocolate and some delicious cookies. Then it is time to head back to the boat marina where the whole adventure began (this ride takes about 25 minutes each way). During the boat ride back, make sure to keep an eye out for bioluminescent plankton in the churning waves. We have been lucky enough to have had some pretty incredible animal encounters during our travels, but this snorkeling adventure with the manta rays might have just been our absolute favorite. There is something so special about seeing a massive animal like a manta ray in its natural habitat, just gliding around you, acting like you aren't even there. It was a humbling and awe-inspiring experience and one we will surely not forget. If you are looking to have a similarly magical experience, then we cannot recommend this adventure enough. Hopefully, our personal guide inspires you to get out there and see the majestic creatures for yourself. If you have any questions about snorkeling with manta rays then please leave a comment below or reach out to us directly. ➳ Also, always remember to be a positive steward of this planet. Follow all sustainable practices - especially when it comes to interacting with wildlife. Do your part to protect these animals so future generations can have an equally amazing experience. SAVE THIS PERSONAL GUIDE & EXPERIENCE FOR LATER! EXPLORE MORE SUSTAINABLE ADVENTURES WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL? 12 TIPS TO BE A MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVELER | Some Super Easy to Follow Tips You Should Know THE PACIFIC COAST OF COLOMBIA | Our In-Depth Off the Beaten Path Travel Guide SAN CIPRIANO, COLOMBIA | An Adventure Guide to This Hidden Jungle Gem